Title : Properties of hydrocarbon Objective : 1) To study the properties of hydrocarbons. 2) To determine the unknown samples. Results : Part A : Combustion Compounds Observations Hexane There was orange flame and burned mildly during the burning process. No soots and smoke were produced. C6H14 + 19/2 O2 6CO2 + 7H2O Cyclohexene Orange flame burned vigorously. A small amount of black soot and smoke were produced during the burning process.
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Combustion | Limited supply of oxygen: CO formed.Even less Oxygen: C is deposited as soot. Excess Oxygen: Complete combustion (giving CO2 and H2O) | Al2 O3 and vaporisation of alkane at 500°C; Cracking of Alkanes | Al2 O3 is used as a catalyst. Heat provides energy for breakage of C-C bonds. | UV light; Initiation step of FRS of alkanes by halogens * Not required for electrophilic addition reaction btw Halogens and alkenes | Br-Br 2Br Provides the energy for homolytic fission of Br-Br bond. Visible
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Carbon Compounds Activity 1: Organic Compounds: Are they Useful? Objective: Recognize the uses of common organic compounds. Materials: paper and pen‚ pentel pen‚ manila paper Labels or Pictures of the following products: gasoline‚ acetone‚ kerosene‚ acetic acid‚ LPG‚ ethanol Procedure: 1) With your group mates‚ use the labels/pictures of the materials to answer the following questions: a.) Complete the table about the uses of the compounds. Indicate using a check mark the uses of
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push”: Examples: (ii) Homolytic – here each partner supplies one electron as a radical (a species with a single unpaired electron). These reactions involve a single-electron push – see W (2) Ch 37 on Radical reactions: Examples – the SET reaction in the Grignard practical as well as the classical free-radical chlorination of a hydrocarbon like cyclohexane‚ which typically illustrates the free-radical mechanism (see side-chain functionalisation in Aromatic notes with NBS)‚ in which there
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RESEARCH PAPER ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF ACTINOMYCETES ................ ABSTRACT: The microorganisms are ubiquitous in nature. They are found in probably every environmental condition present on earth. Actinomycetes were originally considered to be an intermediate group between bacteria and fungi but now are recognized as prokaryotic organisms with high G+C (>55%) content in their DNA. Our project aim is to evaluate some biological activities of Actinomycetes like:
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halides‚ etc) * When there is an –anoic acid‚ it is always attached to carbon 1. Structural isomers: It is when a molecule has the same molecular formula (eg. C6H12O6) but looks different and can be drawn in different ways. PROPERTIES: Alkanes: * Formula CnH2n+2 * Saturated (no double or triple bonds) hydrocarbons – a good way to remember this: saturated in hydrogens * Melting and boiling points low but will increase as molecule gets bigger (the intermolecular bonds are strengthened)
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molecules doesn’t want to be dianion 5. (11 pts) Carey. All the parts of this problem refer to the alkane having the carbon skeleton shown. (a) (2 pts) What is the molecular formula of this alkane? C13H38 (b) (2 pts) What is the IUPAC name? 5-ethyl-2‚6-dimethylnonane 1 pt for or 1 pt for 5-ethyl-4‚8-dimethylnonane 2‚6-dimethyl‚5-ethylnonane (1 pt) How many methyl groups are present in this alkane?____5 (1 pt) How many methylene groups?______5______ (1 pt) How many methine groups?_________3___
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UNICEF PROMOTION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE IN UNICEF WASH PROGRAMMES January 2008 PROMOTION OF HOUSEHOLD WATER TREATMENT AND SAFE STORAGE IN UNICEF WASH PROGRAMMES Why is household water treatment and safe storage an important intervention for preventing disease? Unsafe drinking water‚ along with poor sanitation and hygiene‚ are the main contributors to an estimated 4 billion cases of diarrhoeal disease annually‚ causing more than 1.5 million deaths‚ mostly among children
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functions of the particular HC derivative in chemical reactions. This means that the specific properties of the HC derivative are due to its functional group. Each functional group is attached to an alkyl radical (R). An alkyl radical is one H atom less than the given alkane. The alkyl radical (R) uses the general formula CnH2n+1 Table of Common Functional Groups ALCOHOLS Organic compounds that contain one or more hydroxyl groups . General formula for a class of organic compounds: Consists
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at every point where two lines meet. FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - An alkane is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon that contains one or more carbon=carbon double bonds -Functional group: C-C group -General formula: CnH2n+2; n = number of carbon atoms -Structures of branched-chain alkanes are designated using line-angle structural formulas. (Ex. The five constitutional isomers of C6H14) -Cycloalkanes are alkanes that contain a ring of three or more carbons -General Formula
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