INTRODUCTION Public Interest Litigation: The term "Public Interest" means the larger interests of the public‚ general welfare and interest of the masses ((Oxford English Dictionary 2nd Edn.) Vol.Xll) and the Word “Litigation” means "a legal action including all proceedings therein‚ initiated in a court of Law with the purpose of enforcing a right or seeking a remedy." Thus‚ the expression `Public Interest Litigation’ means "any litigation conducted for the benefit of public or for removal of some
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Ans : Recent trends in Operations Management:- 1. CAD/CAM- CAD/CAM stands for Computer-aided design and Computer-aided manufacturing. It is used in product development to enable manufacturers to design and build their products using computers. The technology that has been developing since the first interactive graphics was developed at MIT in early 1970s. CAD uses computer graphics and software to enable engineers to do most of design activities needed to complete engineering design that include
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What do you believe a government expects to gain from privatizing major sectors like telecommunications? Privatization is conducted in pursuit of political and economic goals. Recent trend globally has been toward market-based economies‚ in which government ownership is to be minimized. Considered as a significant way of raising capital and building globally competitive institutions and industries. In the case the privatization auction Raised an enormous amount of capital Attracted foreign
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Privatizing our Government Services To increase the long-term contribution to the economy‚ they will open up new investment opportunities‚ and facilitate investment‚ encourage innovation and competition‚ and remove all obstacles that prevent the private sector a greater role in development. - Continue to improve and repair the country regulations. - Pave the way for investors and the private sector to obtain and provide services - such as health care and education - that are currently provided by
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FEATURES OF GLOBALIZATION Operating and planning to expand business throughout the world. Erasing the differences between domestic market and foreign market. Buying and selling goods and services from/to any country in the world. Establishing manufacturing and distribution facilities in any part of the world based on the feasibility and viability rather than national consideration. Product planning and development are based on market consideration of the entire world. Sourcing of factors of
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PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION Public interest litigation (PIL) defined as the use of litigation‚ or legal action‚ which seeks to advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals‚ or which raises issues of broad public concern. PIL represents a departure from traditional judicial proceedings‚ as litigation is not necessarily filed by the aggrieved person. Public interest litigation describes the legal implements which allow individuals‚ groups and communities to challenge
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Public-Interest Litigation (PIL‚ or जनहित याचिका) is litigation for the protection of the public interest. In Indian law‚ Article 32 of the Indian constitution contains a tool which directly joints the public with judiciary. A PIL may be introduced in a court of law by the court itself (suo motu)‚ rather than the aggrieved party or another third party. For the exercise of the court’s jurisdiction‚ it is not necessary for the victim of the violation of his or her rights to personally approach the
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A dispensing mechanism ousted the formal legal system: Public Interest litigation Public interest litigation is a concept of recent origin evolved by the supreme court on the plinth of equal justice by giving liberal interpretation to the long standing rigid concept of locus standi. The supreme court advocated for social justice for the poor by the way of public interest litigation and court devised the new tool for mitigating the suffering of poor people. Article 39A of the constitution mandates
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Ever since 1978‚ the Chinese government gradually implemented reforms in the banking industry based on the success of the initial economic reforms. China’s banking system‚ like the economy itself‚ has changed dramatically transforming from a single banking institution that acted as both a central bank and a commercial bank (the People’s Bank of China)‚ to one dominated by publicly traded firms driven by market fundamentals. According to Werner and Chung (2010)‚ the Chinese banking industry
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Public Interest Litigation (PIL) PIL in broad terms means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of “Public Interest” on the wide variety of subjects concerning citizens. The history: Public Interest Litigation popularly known as PIL can be broadly defined as litigation in the interest of that nebulous entity: the public in general. Prior to 1980s‚ only the aggrieved party could personally knock the doors of justice and seek remedy for his grievance and any other person who
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