the renal system including: kindney renal pelvis ureter bladder III. To be able to identify vasculature relating to the renal system including: Descending aorta Inferior vena Renal Portal System Renal Artery Renal Vein IV. To be able to locate‚ isolate‚ and explain the function of the parts of the kidney including: 0 Cortex 0 Renal Pyramid 1 Renal Minor Calyx 2 Renal Major
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HND701 Pathophysiology of Diabetes Due: 1st June 2012 Student name: Marie Sansotta-Allen Student number: 212234644 Word count: Essay – 3292‚ Citations/quotes/contents page - 700‚ References –1328 Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 Diabetes Nephropathy 3 Risk factors 4 Pathophysiology of Diabetes Nephropathy 5 Diabetes Nephropathy Management
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Personal Impact: Living with Chronic End-Stage Renal Disease NUR427 October 3‚ 2011 Personal Impact: Living with Chronic End-Stage Renal Disease The Chronic disease I chose is chronic end-stage renal disease. End-stage renal disease is when there is a permanent loss of total renal function. End-stage renal disease‚ is also known as chronic kidney disease (CKD)‚ with five stages. The fifth stage is the most severe stage‚ this is when the patient needs to begin dialysis‚ or be transplanted
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College Material Appendix D Read each scenario and write a 25- to 50-word answer for each question following the scenarios. Use at least one reference per scenario and format your sources consistent with APA guidelines. Scenario A Acute renal failure: Ms. Jones‚ a 68-year-old female‚ underwent open-heart surgery to replace several blocked vessels in her heart. On her first day postoperatively‚ it was noted that she had very little urine output. 1. What is happening to Ms. Jones’s
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hemodialysis patients. Methodology: One hundred patients with renal failure and under hemodialysis were investigated. Genetic analysis of Uromodulin gene mutation‚ as well as‚ minerals and nitrogenous waste were analyzed. Results: Of the 100 patients‚ 9 were detected with Uromodulin gene mutation. Conclusion: Patients with renal failure have more potentiality for deteriorated Minerals and nitrogenous wastes than others. Keywords: CKD‚ KSA‚ renal failure‚ Uromodulin gene. Introduction Chronic kidney
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Amanda Fallon Professor Jed Wolfson Anatomy and Physiology 1 October 27‚ 2011 Rhabdomyolysis: Disease of Muscular Breakdown Rhabdomyolysis is the breakdown of damaged muscle tissues resulting in the release of muscle fiber contents into the bloodstream (Patel M.D.). This disease occurs when there is damage to the skeletal muscle. The breakdown products of damaged muscle cells‚ such as myoglobin‚ are harmful to the kidneys and frequently result in kidney damage or even kidney failure
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Gene expression studies suggested that 3 PPAR forms are differentially expressed in the kidney (5‚ 6). PPAR-gamma (PPARG) mRNA is mainly localized in renal medullary collecting duct with lower expression in renal glomeruli and renal micro vasculature (7). PPARG is involved in renal hemodynamic and water and sodium transport. Further‚ numerous studies have demonstrated the renoprotective actions of PPARG‚ such as improved insulin resistance‚ decreased blood glucose
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failure. A positive inotrope – increases the force of myocardial contraction and reduces conductivity within the AV node. Desired serum concentration: 1-2mcg/L (1.5mcg-3mcg/L indicates toxicity) Monitoring: Serum electrolytes (especially potassium) and Renal function. A narrow therapeutic index‚ Possibility of Digitalis toxicity‚ made worse by hypokalaemia. Managed by giving potassium sparing diuretic or potassium supplements. Note: Elderly more susceptible to digitalis toxicity. Important side effects:
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Anemia in Kidney Disease and Dialysis � What is anemia? A person whose blood is low in red blood cells has anemia. Red blood cells carry oxygen (O2) to tissues and organs throughout the body and enable them to use the energy from food. Without oxygen‚ these tissues and organs—particularly the heart and brain—may not do their jobs as well as they should. For this reason‚ a person who has anemia may tire easily and look pale. Anemia may also contribute to heart problems. Anemia is common
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Self-renewal and differentiation are fundamental stem cell fate decisions‚ which are essential for normal tissue development‚ homeostasis‚ and repair actin cytoskeleton and Rho-GTPases‚ mediate downstream signal transduction Serum response factor (SRF) and yes-associated protein (YAP) are two examples of mechano-sensitive transcription factors‚ which have recently been implicated in epidermal and mesenchymal stem cell differentiation Lab notes: Passive processes: transport driven by
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