Advantages of the use of the scientific method in psychology There are a number of advantages to using scientific methods in psychology. Firstly an important aspect of imperial data is that it is objective‚ i.e. not affected by expectations of the research. So‚ without objectivity we have no way of being certain that data collected is valid. An example of this is seen with Gardner & Gardner. When they observed Washoe they might have judged that Washoe was using real words because they wanted
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Bowles and Kaplan‚ “though the Scientific Revolution spread over two centuries and encompassed many different scientific and cultural elements‚ four main themes were important: Nature was a machine‚ instruments could quantify and measure phenomena‚ science had practical value‚ and active experimentation could prove theory better than passive observation” (Bowles and Kaplan‚ 2012‚ pg. 1). The 18th century was a time that involved the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution also involved the
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1. Explain the development of the scientific method in the seventeenth century and the impact of scientific thinking on traditional sources of authority. During the 17th Century‚ a new‚ inquisitive‚ perspective of the world emerged within the upper and aristocratic cultures due to the need for technology for shipping‚ determining lent‚ and growing crops and the gradual decrease of deliberate church trust. The new perspectives of thinkers like Sir Francis Bacon‚ and René Descartes would eventually
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This use of science shows how scientific knowledge is constructed. The scientific method is just a process of obtaining data. That data is then interpreted. The perspective and thoughts of the interpreter can skew how the report the data. This was evident in the film when measurements of brain size were used to define race rankings. Scientific knowledge was constructed by societal views of that time. Joel Achenbach touches on how perceptions construct scientific knowledge. People
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The Application of Scientific Management in Today’s Organisations INTRODUCTION “The principle object of management should be to secure maximum prosperity for the employer‚ coupled with the maximum prosperity for the employee…” (Taylor‚ 1911‚ p.9) With those evocative words‚ Frederick W. Taylor had begun his highly influential book; “The Principles of Scientific Management” indicating his view regarding management practices. As one of the most influential management theorists‚ Taylor
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Scientific objectivity‚ according to Louise Antony and Thomas Kuhn‚ is fundamentally unattainable because of the human epistemological condition. The open-mindedness‚ or freedom from existing notions‚ that pervades almost all definitions of “objectivity” is inherently uncharacteristic of the human mind‚ and Antony explains that scientific reluctance to entertain new‚ controversial hypotheses is one manifestation of this innate mental road-block. When scientists view data that contradicts the central
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warming is that burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases which trap heat from the sun‚ making the earth warmer. This leads to many consequences such as rising sea levels‚ loss of biodiversity‚ and droughts. Over the past few years‚ new scientific evidence has made global warming seem more plausible‚ and the idea has become more and more accepted over the years. Yet some people still contradict the now widely accepted belief of human caused global warming. The cartoon shows a man holding a sign
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about which kind of research method to use may also based on the researcher’s own experience and preference‚ the population being researched‚ the proposed audience for findings‚ time‚ money and other resources available. Field Observation & Scientific Observation Casual & everyday‚ Direct observation‚ unaided by
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Throughout the story “The Repairman‚” several scientific devices of varying accuracy are presented. The author describes and uses some that use plausible science‚ but the facts and possibilities of each are not important to the story as a whole. The varying devices are described just enough to propel interest in the story‚ but most of the actual scientific plausibility has to be inferred from context. In the story‚ hyperspace travel is presented in a way that explains itself to a degree‚ but in
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What is meant by the term scientific benefit? Scientific benefits are the benefits in terms of knowledge and understanding gained from scientific research which provides explanations of and explanations for complex phenomenon and behaviour. This can be applied to real life in the form of treatments or such‚ for example Robertson and Robertson’s study provided scientific benefit in that it was discovered how important a child’s attachment to their Mother is. Using psychological knowledge and research
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