issued‚ securities are traded. Secondary Market – Financial market where previously issued securities (such bonds‚ notes‚ shares) and financial instruments (such as bills of exchange and certificates of deposit) are bought and sold. All commodity and stock exchanges‚ and over-the-counter markets‚ serve as secondary markets which (by providing an avenue for resale) help in reducing the risk of investment and in maintaining liquidity in the financial system. Risk – Probability that an actual return
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Demography‚ Scope‚ Perspectives and Theory J C Caldwell 1 November 2000 Demography: Scope‚ Perspectives and Theory John C. Caldwell Health Transition Centre National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health Australian National University Canberra The term “demography” has been widely used in English-speaking countries only from the mid -twentieth century. Earlier‚ “population studies” or‚ revealingly‚ “population problems” had been the common usage. There is still an inclination to restrict
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Collapse of Barings Bank Barings was the oldest investment bank in Britain‚ listing among its clients the Queen herself. Indeed‚ the bank’s pedigree was so distinguished that it did not have a logo‚ it had a crest. The firm traces its origins to John Baring of Bremen‚ who settled at Exeter in 1717 and set up in business as a merchant and manufacturer. He became one of the leading businessmen in the West Country. In 1762‚ his three sons established the London merchant house of John & Francis
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Costs – expenses that vary proportionately with changes in output. Sunk Costs – expenses already incurred that have no salvage value Opportunity Costs – profits lost when one alternative is chosen over another that would have provided greater financial benefits. Avoidable Costs – expenses resulting from poor productivity incurred if an investment is not made. Out-of-Pocket Costs – actual cash flow associated with a particular alternative. Cost of Capital – usually expressed as percentage rate
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written by Parveen Sultana and Fathima Reshma Taj H‚ under the direction of Saradhi Kumar Gonela‚ IBS‚ Hyderabad. It is intended to be used as the basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a management situation. The case was compiled from published sources. License to use IBS Mumbai for Sem I‚ class of 2014 115.249.252.231/casestudies/mumbai/FM0001.asp 1/12 6/27/12 IBS Case Studies Ó 2009‚ IBS Case Development Center. All rights reserved
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If you buy a share of stock‚ what will you expect to receive‚ when will you expect to receive it‚ and will you be certain that your expectations will be met? When you purchase a stock‚ you expect to receive dividends plus capital gains. Not all stocks pay dividends immediately‚ but these corporations that do‚ typically pay dividends quarterly. Capital gains(losses) are received when the stock is sold. Stocks are risky‚ so you would not be certain that your expectations would be met - as you would
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Meaning of Financial Management Financial Management means planning‚ organizing‚ directing and controlling the financial activities such as procurement and utilization of funds of the enterprise. It means applying general management principles to financial resources of the enterprise. Scope/Elements Investment decisions includes investment in fixed assets (called as capital budgeting). Investment in current assets are also a part of investment decisions called as working capital decisions.
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A proposal to extend the ABC Gas Company Ltd’s gas distribution network to the NOIDA industrial cluster‚ about 40 km east of Delhi‚ at distance of about 20 kms from the ABC’s existing transmission line‚ is under the consideration of its CEO‚ Prerna Goyal. The NOIDA industrial cluster is dominated by the textiles industry including texturising‚ weaving‚ spinning and yarn units with over 2‚500 small and medium size units. The potential of gas consumption in these industries is mainly on account of
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References: Basic Financial Calculator; Available http://www.dinkytown.net/java/FinCalc2.htmlCompound Interests‚ Future Value; Available; http://www.moneychimp.com/articles/finworks/fmfutval.htmFuture Value of an Ordinary Annuity Available; http://www.getobjects.com/Components/Finance/TVM/fva.htmlThe free dictionary; Definition of Present value; Available http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Present%20value
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SCOPE OF PUBLIC FINANCE: In order to discuss the scope of public finance we present a definition which would be helpful to determine the reality of this subject as a science. According to Prof. Taylor‚ "Public Finance deals with govt. Finance and govt. finance is concerned with raising govt. revenue and making expenditures. In this way‚ public finance is concerned with govt. Treasury. If we consider it a science‚ then it is a fiscal science. The names of the policies of this science are fiscal policies
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