instructions on orders from an authority figure. Obedience is compliance with commands given by an authority figure. In the 1960s‚ the social psychologist Stanley Milgram did a famous research study called the obedience study. It showed that people have a strong tendency to comply with authority figures. Milgram’s Obedience Study Milgram told his forty male volunteer research subjects that they were participating in a study about the effects of punishment on learning. He assigned each of the subjects
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This was proven with Sherif (1935) using the auto kinetic affect‚ where he concluded that individuals answers varied on how far the light moved. He found that after the group converged‚ they conformed to an estimate they all agreed on. This experiment showed that people conform
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Why do people conform? Conformity is an intriguing psychological concept thus been debated and researched for years. Due to different factors it causes sound minded individuals to change their beliefs or behaviour to avoid being shunned from the group‚ even if they internally disagree. Crutchfied R.S (1962 cited Hardy and Heyes 1994) stated the definition of conformity “Yielding to group pressures” this means the mere existence of a group belief‚ may make some individuals conform to it‚ without
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ESSAY PLAN[pic] Task 1 Drawing on appropriate evidence from Chapter 5‚ describe how groups can influence people in positive and negative ways. Chapter five‚ it describes a range of social influences on people’s behaviour. In this essay I will look at how groups influence people both in the positive and negative sense. I will describe how group pressure and the ‘in groups’ and ‘out groups’‚ and conformity influence people in their daily lives. Group pressure
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! ! ! ! ! AS PSYCHOLOGY UNIT 2 (PSYA2) ! SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY: Social Influence 2014-2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! Name: …………………………………………………… Unit 2 – Social Psychology – Social Influence Alton College (Updated Sept 2013) ! THE SPECIFICATION What you need to know: ! Social Influence • Conformity (majority influence) and explanations of why people conform‚ including informational social influence and normative social influence. • Types of conformity‚ including internalisation and compliance. • Obedience
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violate their own values‚ they will do so in order to maintain their own life and for the survival of their families. Scientists have performed experiments to prove human behavior under these circumstances‚ such as the ones conducted by Stanley Milgram and Solomon Asch. Stanley Milgram’s experiment was created to show how well people react when obeying the orders of authority. The subjects who ask the questions were the teachers‚ and the test subjects who had to answer were the learners. If the learner
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main section. • Lastly I shall add a reference list ensuring that I have added the relevant reference when quoting from work that is not my own. The research that I intend to refer to is that of Researchers Phillip Zimbardo (1971)‚ Muzafer Sherif (1961)‚ Asch (1955) and Dorinne Kondo (1990). All as cited in Spoors et al (2011) starting with psychology‚ Milton Keynes. The Open University.
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We abide by many other rules because they usually come from someone who is in a position higher than we are at. There is a very significant psychological experiment which deals with the issue of obedience. The experiment was conducted by Stanley Milgram. The experiment involved two people where one would play the role of a student trying to remember different words that he had heard‚ and the other person that was the subject o this experiment;
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sightings‚ cow mutilations by aliens‚ and crop circles demonstrate how ____social comparison_____________ can lead to mass hysteria and collective delusions. * The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was judging line lengths>>> conformity * one third * How many confederates did Asch find maximized the likelihood of conformity occurring? B) 4 * parametric studies * Masami‚ a Japanese female * Autokinetic effect * Deindividuation is the tendency of people
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His work was influenced by Gestalt in 1948 and he also took on the studies by Moore and Lorge in 1920s and 1930s. Asch is one of the known person for lab studies on conformity exhibiting that under some conditions‚ a large number of people will coordinate with bulk situations even if that situations are not clearly suitable. He also published his studies on‚ ‘primary
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