that it is true‚ “behavior is contagious.” (Social Psychology) Solomon Asch Conformity experiment was conducted to see the extent that people would conform. The experiment
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of social influence (e.g.‚ Asch‚ 1952; Milgram‚ 1974; Zimbardo‚ 1971) tell us about group effects on individual behaviour? Social influence is the effect one person or a group has on the attitudes or behaviour of another. There are several different kinds of social influence. This essay the focuses on conformity - yielding publicly to group pressure‚ and sometimes yielding privately also (e.g. Asch (1951)); also on obedience – behaving as instructed‚ for example Milgram (1974). Studies of these
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In a society where each individual is held up against unrealistic expectations it is undeniable that people often compromise themselves to fit into the social norms of society. Social roles and social norms are the root in which much of social influence takes place. Social influence is the act by which an individual’s emotions‚ attitudes‚ and behaviors are altered when interacting with another individual or a group who are perceived to be similar or desirable. Social influence dictates many areas
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The Milgram ExperimentOne of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology was carried out by Stanley Milgram (1963). Stanley Milgram‚ a psychologist at Yale University‚ conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. The experiments began in July 1961‚ a year after the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiment to answer the question "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust
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Fear of Disobeying Leads to Genocide Obedience‚ as well as disobedience‚ has been ingrained in our culture since the beginning of time‚ so it is no surprise that so many people obeyed Hitler and killed millions of Jewish people. In the Christian religion disobedience is viewed as bad and obedience as good. In the story of Adam and Eve‚ they disobeyed God by eating from the tree of knowledge and were exiled from Eden. In the story of Noah‚ he obeyed God and Noah and his family were rewarded and
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Obedience is omnipresent; it is difficult to differentiate between obedience and conformity‚ therefore it is a complicated subject of social psychology. However‚ Stanley Milgram was devoted to understand the phenomena of obedience‚ and created a dramatic masterpiece. Interested in many different aspects of life‚ Stanley Milgram was an influential key figure in psychology. However his work on the field of obedience is respected and still exiting for both psychologists and lay people. The aim of this
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choices‚ such as drinking or partying. In some societies‚ following group norms has become more important than individual expectations. More times than not‚ conformity occurs when people are concerned with what the group will think of them (McLeod‚ “Asch Experiment). Rejection Those who go against group norms typically feel punishment from their peers. This is usually shown in ways such as secluding embarrassing‚ or teasing the outstander. Most people fear being part of the minority group because
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Obedience is omnipresent; it is difficult to differentiate between obedience and conformity‚ therefore it is a complicated subject of social psychology. However‚ Stanley Milgram was very keen to understand the phenomena of obedience‚ and created a dramatic masterpiece. Stanley Milgram is a key figure in psychology; he was interested in many different aspects of life‚ however his work on the field of obedience is highly valued and still exiting for both psychologists and lay people. The aim of this
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autokinetic effect‚ which was an optical illusion‚ is one of the classic conformity experiments. He placed people in a completely dark room and let them observe a pinprick of light for some time; this gave them the illusion that the light moved erratically. Sherif asked individuals to estimate how far the light moved on several trials. Their estimates were typical to that individual. He then asked people the same question in-groups of two or three. Their estimates were of a normative value‚ (typical to that
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After killing so many people‚ these men claimed to simply have followed the orders of their ruler Hitler. They felt no responsibility for their actions‚ but not because they were evil creatures. In the Milgram Experiment‚ an experimenter‚ seated in the same room as the “student/learner”‚ told a willing participant to continually raise the level of electric shocks received by the student. When the participant questioned the consequences of what they were
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