done by him by first narrowing into the reaction which produced bubbles‚ and this included the compounds sodium carbonate and sulfuric acid by looking at Table 2. This correspondence to E and B was determined by the writer by looking at table 3. To figure out which was which‚ the only reaction which produced heat was zeroed into by the writer‚ which involved the compounds sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide. Heat was formed
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ions. QUESTION If copper (II) sulfate when mixed with sodium carbonate at different quantities combine to form ions in definite ratios. HYPOTHESIS / PREDICTION I believe that the ions will combine in definite ratios due to the fact that the valance electrons will not be changing throughout any chemicals; consequently the ions must combine in definite ratios. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN A technique is performed in which copper (II) sulfate and sodium carbonate are placed together in various test tubes‚
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CHEM08004: Chemical Analysis and Evaluation 3/26/2014 Mass balance‚ Mixing‚ Absorbance‚ Temperature‚ Weight‚ Product Absorbance‚ Equilibrium‚ Acid‚ Alkali‚ Salt‚ pH‚ Total moles‚ Concentration‚ Potassium Permanganate‚ Ethanoic acid‚ Sodium Hydroxide‚ Sodium Chloride Introduction Mass Balance By the use of mass balances scientists can: Calculate the amounts of raw materials needed for a process‚ estimate the quantity of product that can be made‚ test for errors such as leaks or catalysts
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such as produced on evaporation‚ but rather in the form of ions‚ the basic elements and the acid radicals being separated‚ nevertheless it is customary and convenient to consider them as combined into the form of salts. Among these‚ common salt‚ or sodium chloride‚ makes up the bulk of the material‚ being nearly 78 percent of the total mass of salt‚ or over 27 mille (thousand) of the salinity (which is taken as 35 in round numbers). In the accompanying table the composition of sea water salts is given
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Sodium is a metal from group 1 of the periodic table‚ this is a metal which reacts when it needs to‚ this metal has a low melting and boiling point‚ also it is very dense‚ this shows that when reacting with other substances it will be different and this is because it will not react the same the whole time. The other thing is that this elements electron configuration is 11 which is quite low when comparing them to the other elements in the periodic table. However this metal is more reactive than
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done to ensure that the end product is an alkene. Procedure: The procedure given on pages 24-25 in the CH102 Lab Manual 2012 was followed with a few modifications as follows. Steps 6 and 7 were interchanged‚ that is‚ first 10cm³ of 3M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was transferred to a separating funnel to which the distillate was added so that incase the funnel was leaking no distillate would be lost. Some changes were also made to step 12. Instead of gravity filtration using cotton wool
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pipette paper with a black cross on it Chemicals required sodium thiosulfate solution (15 g/dm3) cobalt(II) chloride solution (0.1 mol) iron(III) nitrate solution (0.1 mol) copper(II) sulfate solution (0.1 mol) iron(II) sulfate solution (0.1 mol) What to do 1 Draw a cross on a piece of paper and put it underneath a 100 cm3 measuring cylinder‚ or use the cross from part 2‚ so it can be seen when looking down the cylinder. 2 Pour 50 cm3 of sodium thiosulfate solution into the measuring cylinder. 3 Pour
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substances appears in boxed frames. Chemicals Solutions of Anions: Sodium chloride‚ NaCl‚ 0.2 M Sodium bromide‚ NaBr‚ 0.2 M Potassium iodide‚ KI‚ 0.2 M Sodium sulfate‚ Na2SO4‚ 0.2 M Sodium carbonate‚ Na2CO3‚ 0.2 M Sodium nitrate‚ NaNO3‚ 0.2 M Test Reagents: Silver nitrate‚ AgNO3‚ 0.1 M Ammonia‚ NH3‚ 6 M Nitric acid‚ HNO3‚ 6 M Potassium permanganate‚ KMnO4‚ 0.1 M Mineral oil Sodium hydroxide‚ NaOH‚ 6 M Barium hydroxide‚ Ba(OH)2‚ saturated Barium chloride
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reaction. Here are the chemical formulas of the reactants for each reaction: • sodium chloride – NaCl copper sulfate – CuSO4 • sodium hydroxide – NaOH copper sulfate – CuSO4 • sodium phosphate – Na2HPO4 copper sulfate – CuSO4 • sodium chloride – NaCl silver nitrate – AgNO3 • sodium hydroxide – NaOH silver nitrate – AgNO3 • sodium phosphate – Na2HPO4 silver nitrate – AgNO3 Answer: |Your Score
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Discussion Field observations and lab analysis indicated that‚ there are many types of damages that wall painting can undergo in the Komir temple. All building and decoration materials of Komir temple have been investigated concerning the contamination with soluble salts. Soluble salts represent one of the most important causes of stone decay that may precipitate on the external surface (“efflorescence’s”) or in proximity of the surface (“subefflorescence’s”) [Brai et al 2010]. The degradation induced
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