pink (from white) Questions In Part I the reaction you observed was Mg(OH)2 (s) Mg2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq). Compare the colors you observed in the experiment and answer these questions: A. Which way should the equilibrium shift when HCl is added? How do your results support your answer? It should shift to the left because adding any component causes the equilibrium to shift to the opposite side. B. Which way should the equilibrium shift when Na2EDTA is added? How do your results
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Experiment One Visible Spectrophotometric Analysis of Cobalt and Nickel Purpose Understand the function of the Spectronic 20 Spectrophotometer‚ the Perkin-Elmer recording UV-visible spectrophotometer and reveal the concentrations of nickel and cobalt in an unknown solution. Procedure In the Lab: Part B: Complex Formation Pipette 20mL aliquots into a 150mL beaker. Do the same with cobalt nitrate and nickel nitrate. Add between 0.70g and 0.90g of EDTA to each of the cobalt nitrate and nickel
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main objective of this experiment was to obtain some experimental measurement of Vapor Liquid Equilibrium for the Ethanol – Water system to verify the literature data. For this the Ethanol – Water system was heated to a certain temperature which is called the equilibrium temperature at atmospheric pressure and equilibrium temperature and compositions of vapor and liquid were measured. At the equilibrium temperature the samples of both vapor and liquid were taken in two different test-tube and the
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Long Run Equilibrium (A) Firm and Industry: A competitive market is made up of a large number of firms with complete freedom of entry. Such firms together are called competitive industry. An industry can be defined as a group of firms producing homogeneous products with freedom of entry and exit and which earn only normal profits. Hence the concept of an industry is applicable only under competitive conditions. There is no fixed size of an industry though the analytical stability of an industry
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DISCUSSION Chemical equilibrium and its different applications were studied in this experiment. The Le Chatelier’s principle‚ which is the main principle behind chemical equilibrium‚ states that‚ “If an external stress is applied to a system at equilibrium‚ the system adjusts in such a way that the stree is partially offset as the system reaches a new equilibrium position.”[1] The “stress” can be a change in concentration‚ volume‚ pressure‚ or temperature that disturbs the equilibrium
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Biogeochemical cycle Consists of: Pool: Source and sink Fate and transport Substance and speciation Equilibrium and kinetics Mass balance Quantifying through numerous method‚ including: Equilibrium gases in water + Preview: Basic Aquatic Chemistry : An Introduction Properties of water Air-water exchange Acid-base reaction in natural waters Precipitation and dissolution in natural waters + Properties of water + Thermodynamics of water
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Introduction: The main objective in this experiment is to determine if the claims made by the US government‚ regarding the spectrophotometric analysis of a copper penny hold true. Before 1982‚ the Lincoln cent contained 95% copper and 5% various mixtures of zinc and tin. As the cost of copper increased‚ the cost to produce the penny was more than the actual face value of the penny. This caused the US government to change the composition of the penny. The pennies we know today consist of a copper
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TITLE Vapour Liquid Equilibrium OBJECTIVE To find the Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium (VLE) relationship for binary mixture and to plot the equilibrium curve. INTRODUCTION The term equilibrium is referred to as when a system is in a static condition and there is absolutely no changes that occur as time goes by. Vapour-liquid equilibrium is a condition where a liquid and its vapor are in equilibrium with each other‚ a condition or state where the rate of evaporation is equal to the rate of condensation
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at equilibrium 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To observe a shift in equilibrium concentrations associated with changes in temperature. 4. To explain the observations obtained by applying Le Chatelier’s principle. Materials Refer to page 209 of Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments. Procedure Refer to pages 209 – 211 of Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments. Data and Observations Part I: Equilibrium Involving
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______________________ Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Objectives In this experiment‚ we will determine the Ideal Gas Constant‚ R‚ which relates the number of moles of gas present to its volume‚ pressure and absolute temperature. Background To see how "R" was derived‚ we must look at the proportionalities defined by the other fundamental gas laws. For example‚ Charles’ Law showed us that the volume of a gas sample is proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. Thus V ∝ T abs . In addition
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