interest within the company. The Lui family owns 50.3% of the shareholdings through direct holding (8.6%) as well as indirect interest via the Lui Family Trust and another Hong Kong listed company‚ K Wah International. Please note that the top shareholder primarily holds board member positions and they primarily hold backgrounds in the property construction industry. The key management team members‚ who do not have as strong shareholding ties to the company‚ are generally brought in from the west
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Vision Statement While a business would either undergo a quick or gradual‚ constant adaptation to its changing and competitive environment‚ there are certain core ideas that would stay the same and provide guidance in the process of strategic decision making (www.capsim.com.). These unchanging ideals are known as the business vision. The business vision statement comprised of three main components; core values‚ core purpose and visionary goals (www.quickmba.com). Core values are those that would
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PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT MARCH 31‚ 2013 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31‚ 2012 (AUDITED) AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31‚ 2013 AND 2012 (UNAUDITED) F-1 PHILIPPINE LONG DISTANCE TELEPHONE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (in million pesos‚ except par value per share amounts and number of shares) As at January 1‚ As at March 31‚ As at December 31‚ 2012 2012 2013
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PREVIEW OF CHAPTER 4-1 4 Income Statement Usefulness Predicting future performance. 4-2 Evaluate past performance. Help assess the risk or uncertainty of achieving future cash flows. Income Statement Limitations Companies omit items that cannot be measured reliably. 4-3 Income is affected by the accounting methods employed. Income measurement involves judgment. Income Statement Quality of Earnings Companies have incentives
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to generate profits for shareholders. The mispricing of risk and the employment of foolish and irresponsible lending practices all the way down the finance chain was the basic reason for the financial crisis of 2007-2009 and the problems connected to it. Failed to manage risk as the reason for the crisis is where some have focused on while others have identified a wider reason which are the short-termite pressure placed on directors as a result of the demands of shareholders forum sustainable ever-increasing
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Income statement The income statement or the profit and loss account as it is also called measures reports how much profit (wealth) has the business generated over a period of time. To measure profit the total generated revenue over a period must be identified. Revenue is a measure of inflow of economic benefits arising from the operations of the business. These benefits will either result in an increase of assets such as cash or amounts owed to the business by the customers or a decrease
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business is to increase the profit for its shareholders – discuss ’. First I am going to explain the role of shareholders and how they affect the decision making of businesses. I will then discuss other stakeholders and the responsibilities that the business ‘owes’ to them. I also plan to look at examples of real life businesses that have made decisions based on the different stakeholder’s needs and wants and compare this in terms of ethical theories. Shareholders are just one form of stakeholders that
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Financial Statements: The Starting point In the Study Of accounting The principal means of reporting general-purpose financial information to persons outside a business organization is a set of accounting reports called financial statements. The persons receiving these reports are termed the users of the financial statements. A set of financial statements consists of four related accounting reports that summarize in a few pages the financial resources
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developed since. There are three that best represent the key perspectives in this matter; Friedman’s Shareholder theory‚ Freeman’s Stakeholder theory and Heath’s Market Failure Model of business ethics (Heath). Each of them is the pillars of which many other theories are based on but have very different and opposite views. The Shareholder theory suggests that manager has fiduciary duties to the shareholders only and must maximize profits as long as the law permits. The Stakeholder theory on the other hand
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risk into three different factors: external users’ reliance on financial statements‚ likelihood of financial difficulties‚ and management integrity. All the calculations in detail are listed at the end of this report. External users’ reliance on financial statements Pinnacle is a medium-sized corporation‚ with total assets of $115‚434‚790‚ which suggests a fairly large number of external users rely on the financial statements. The Board of Directors has considered selling the Machine-Tech division
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