navigation‚ search A schematic representation of a Soxhlet extractor 1: Stirrer bar 2: Still pot (the still pot should not be overfilled and the volume of solvent in the still pot should be 3 to 4 times the volume of the soxhlet chamber) 3: Distillation path 4: Thimble 5: Solid 6: Siphon top 7: Siphon exit 8: Expansion adapter 9: Condensor 10: Cooling water in 11: Cooling water out Animation describing mechanism of Soxhlet extractor A Soxhlet extractor is a piece of laboratory apparatus[1]
Premium Distillation
the slurry and mix with the bleaching earth (6 – 12kg/ton CPO) to form slurry (CPO + Bleaching earth). Then‚ the slurry will go into the bleacher. At the same time‚ another 80% of the CPO is pumped through another plate heat exchanger (PHE) and steam heater to increase the CPO temperature to 90 – 130°C (it is a desired temperature for the reaction between CPO and phosphoric acid). Then‚ the CPO feed is pumped to static mixers and the phosphoric acid is dosed at 0.35 – 0.45 kg/ton. Inside there
Premium Fatty acid Distillation Water
750 Group3 950 Group4 1100 Group5 1300 Group6 1450 Group7 1650 Group8 1800 The production of ammonia requires a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen in a ratio of 3:1. The source of nitrogen is invariably air. The hydrogen is produced by steam reforming of naural gas followed by autothermic reforming with air. Currently following four commercial processes are available to choose from: 1. Haldor Topsoe Process 2. Linde AG Process 3. Uhde GmbH Process 4. KAAPplus Process of Kellogg Brown
Premium Nitrogen Ammonia Hydrogen
Production of an Injectable 2M Na2SO4 Solution JOHN SMITH ABSTRACT: As we head into the 21st century‚ the pharmaceutical industry requires more efficient processes for the production of excipients used in commercial injections. The following design attempts to maximize the production rate of a 2M sodium sulfate solution to 2000 gallons/day without compromising the purity required by the FDA of the solution. The design minimizes the quantity of moving parts using a single Mark III (Rev
Premium Water Water supply Water quality
for making a perfume. Only after that you can determine the quality of a perfume. The first step of making perfume is the oil extraction‚ which can be done in several ways: steam distillation‚ solvent extraction‚ enfleurage‚ maceration and expression. In steam distillation‚ plants are being passed through the steam‚ where the oil become gas. Then the gas passes through some tube to make it cooled and liquified. "Another way of extracting oil is to boil the plant substances like
Premium Perfume Ethanol Distillation
METHANOL PRODUCTION IN TRINIDAD & TOBAGO Final Report: Phase II University of California‚ Davis Date of Report: June 07‚ 2006 Design Group One Elton Amirkhas Raj Bedi Steve Harley Trevor Lango REPORT Executive Summary This report is the first phase of a final report designed to investigate the feasibility of methanol production in Trinidad and Tobago. Specifically‚ this report outlines a proposed four-stage process for producing methanol: STAGE 1: Syngas production STAGE
Premium Oxygen Heat exchanger Methanol
The agar diffusion study of steam distilled ethanolic extract of aerial parts of the plant shows strong inhibition of plant pathogens‚ Rhizoctonia sp. Botryosphaeria rhodina and two strains of Alternaria sp. (Alternaria sp. (A1) and Alternaria sp. (A2) - tomato wilt fungi) which was
Premium Bacteria Immune system Skin
feedlots‚ septic systems‚ barnyards and chemical storage facilities. Then make sure that you properly seal or cap the abandoned well. You also can purify the water by using distillation‚ reverse osmosis‚ or Ion-exchange. Distillation you would start by boiling the water‚ which catches the resulting steam‚ and condenses the steam on a cold surface (a condenser). Then nitrates and other minerals remain behind in the boiling tank. Reverse osmosis forces water under pressure through a membrane that filters
Premium
This is one of the used traditional processes of extracting. During this process instead of steam pass via powdered wood in hydro distillation‚ the powder is soaked in water. Paraphrase: Aflatoxins are associated with a lot of diseases like; aflatoxicosis‚ in livestock‚ domestic animals and humans all over the world. The Aflatoxins is influenced by some environmental
Premium DNA Bacillus thuringiensis Insect
Ethanol Production Ethanol is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic drinks such as wine and beer. Its chemical formula is: C2H5OH. Glucose from plant material is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by fermentation. The enzymes found in yeast (single-celled fungi) are the natural catalysts that can make this process happen. Here is the word equation: Sugar → Ethanol + Carbon Dioxide
Premium Ethanol Alcoholic beverage Wine