REACTION PAPER – THE ENRON SCANDAL FACTS OF THE CASE Enron Corporation was formed in 1985‚ led by Kenneth Lay‚ as a result from the merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth that specializes in natural gases and commodities. In 1990‚ the company hires Jeffrey Skilling to lead the trading of commodities under deregulated market and Andrew Fastow later that year (USA Today‚ 2002). Deregulation of the energy markets allowed companies to place bets on future prices‚ and Enron was poised to take
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The Enron scandal‚ revealed in October 2001‚ eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation‚ an American energy company based in Houston‚ Texas‚ and the de facto dissolution of Arthur Andersen‚ which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time‚ Enron was attributed as the biggest audit failure.[1] Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural
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Bond Law Review Volume 10 | Issue 2 Article 6 12-1-1998 Holding Company Liability for Debts of its Subsidiaries: Corporate Governance Implications Damien Murphy Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.bond.edu.au/blr Recommended Citation Murphy‚ Damien (1998) "Holding Company Liability for Debts of its Subsidiaries: Corporate Governance Implications‚" Bond Law Review: Vol. 10: Iss. 2‚ Article 6. Available at: http://epublications.bond.edu.au/blr/vol10/iss2/6 This
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Executive Summary The United States that have been considered as a super power country and also the direction of science disciplines including accounting must felt bitterness. Business scandals that happened seemed eliminate confidence by the business world about the practice of good corporate governance in the United States. Enron was a company that was ranked as seventh out of the five hundred leading companies in the United States and is the largest U.S. energy company that went
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competitive situation.” The Aftermath Affects On December 2‚ 2001‚ Enron filled for bankruptcy under chapter 11 of the US banking code. This sudden collapse of one of Fortune 500 largest companies shocked the world. Once the world’s largest energy company‚ Enron’s scandal became the largest bankruptcy recognition and was attributed as the biggest audit failure in American history. The impact of this downfall was felt within the company and throughout the business world. As Enron’s stock plunged in
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which are almost entirely risk‐free but offered only a 4% rate of return. 2 a. Is a forecasted 8% return in the encabulator business necessarily better than a 4% safe return on short term US government securities? Why or why not? b. Is F&H’s opportunity cost of capital 4%. How in principle should the CFO determine the cost of capital? a. Assuming that the encabulator market is risky‚ an 8% expected return on the F&H encabulator investments may be inferior to a 4% return on U.S. government securities. b. Unless their financial assets are as safe as U
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CASE 1.1 Enron Corporation “Think Straight‚ Talk Straight. “ This was the motto of Arthur Edward Andersen. He was the founder of the Arthur & Company‚ which was established to provide accounting‚ auditing and related services. Throughout his professional‚ Arthur E. Andersen career‚ relied on a simple‚ four-word motto to serve as a guiding principle in making important personal and professional decisions: “Think straight‚ Talk straight.” Andersen would prefer fewer clients‚ than having more
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1. The key theme in humanistic therapy is A. emotional expression. B. self-responsibility. C. philosophical reasoning. D. self-criticism. 2. According to psychologist Martin Seligman‚ depression is largely a response to A. learned helplessness. B. manic elation. C. sexual abuse during childhood. D. chronic negative circumstances. 3. For the psychologist‚ abnormal behavior can be thought of as expressing distress of some kind that obstructs one’s ability to function. Because this is such a broad definition
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The documentary “Life and Debt”‚ directed by Stephanie Black‚ aims to reveal that globalization with the help of international institutions‚ such as the International Monetary Fund‚ has destroyed Jamaica’s economy. As a result of the policies of the IMF‚ Jamaica’s agricultural industry has been destroyed‚ they’re no longer self-sufficient‚ and they’ve lost a part of who they are. I stand with Stephanie’s viewpoint on the fact that IMF and their structural adjustment policies are to blame for Jamaica
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1. What did Arthur Andersen contribute to the Enron disaster? Arthur Andersen (AA) contributed to the Enron disaster when AA consulting became its own separate entity‚ named Accenture. Revenues from consulting services surpassed revenue from auditing services. A natural competitiveness grew between the two rivals and this is where the problems began to start. Management held maximinizing revenues as their primary focus of success and promotions/bonuses were based on this factor. The CEO of AA‚ Joe
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