Information is the lifeblood of an organisation. To effectively convey information‚ communication is necessary. It is important that the method used to convey the information is understandable by its intended recipient. Otherwise the communication is wasted and a business could suffer. The best channels than can be used to have an efficient and effective business in this case are face-to-face communication‚ teleconferencing and written communication. Firstly‚ face-to-face communication can enhance
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the need to make a pricing decision. In fact‚ buyers of many products will want an estimated price or a quotation before they agree to purchase. Managers may also need to decide whether production should be stopped‚ stepped up or switched to new methods or new materials. Managers also need to compare actual product costs with original budgets and to compare the current period with past time periods. In calculating the cost of a product‚ both direct labor and direct materials are often easy to identify
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Activity based costing (ABC) is a relative new way to allocate costs to specific processes and services. This system assures that the costs are accurately distributed to the products or services that generated them. ABC illustrates costs more accurately‚ giving management insight to the cost associated with certain business activities. ABC extends the decision-making skills of management by expanding on traditional costing (job order costing/process order costing) techniques. However‚ since ABC ’s
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& Service costing Service Costing Unit costing is the method of costing used when the cost units are identical. Identical cost units should have identical costs and this concept of equality of costs is the basic feature of unit costing. It may be noted that process costs‚ output costing and service costing are the sub-divisions of unit costing method. Service Costing – Nature and Problem: Service or operating cost is the cost of providing services. Service costing is the term
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Journal of Money‚ Investment and Banking ISSN 1450-288X Issue 6 (2008) © EuroJournals Publishing‚ Inc. 2008 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm Costing the Banking Services: A Management Accounting Approach Jordi Carenys Professor at the Management Control Department. EADA Business School EADA‚ c/o Aragó 204‚ 08011 Barcelona‚ Spain E-mail: jcarenys@eada.edu Tel: 934 520 844; Fax: 933 237 317 Web: www.eada.edu Xavier Sales Professor at the Management Control Department. EADA Business School
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Greeting Inc. has operated for many years as a nationally recoginzed retailer of greeting cards and small gift items. It has 1500 stores throughout the united States located in high-traffic malls. as the stock price of many other companies soared‚ Greeting’s stock price remained flat. as a result of a heated 2013 shareholders’meeting ‚ the president of Greetings‚ Robert Burns‚ came under pressure from shareholders to grow Greeting’s stock value. As a consequence of this pressure‚ in 2014 Mr. Burns
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Budgeted Production Cost and Variance Analysis. At the beginning of 2011‚ Jejemon Corporation adopted the following standards: Direct Materials (3 lbs. @ P2.50 / lb) P 7.50 Direct Labor (5 hours @ P7.50 / hr) 37.50 Factory Overhead: Variable (P3.00 per direct labor hour) 15.00 Fixed (P4.00 per direct labor hour) 20.00 Standard Cost per unit P 80.00 Normal volume per month is 40‚000 standard labor hours. Jejemon’s january budget was based on normal volume. During January
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PAPER – 5 : ADVANCED MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING QUESTIONS Marginal Costing Vs. Absorption Costing 1. During the current period‚ ABC Ltd sold 60‚000 units of product at Rs. 30 per unit. At the beginning for the period‚ there were 10‚000 units in inventory and ABC Ltd manufactured 50‚000 units during the period. The manufacturing costs and selling and administrative expenses were as follows: Total cost Rs. Beginning inventory: Direct materials Direct labour Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead
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profits reported under variable and absorption costing differ? How can we reconcile the profits reported under the two approaches? Profits reported under variable and absorption costing will differ when inventory increases or decreases during the year. The difference involves the timing with which fixed manufacturing overhead becomes an expense. Under variable costing‚ fixed overhead is expensed immediately as it is incurred. Under absorption costing‚ fixed overhead is inventoried until the manufactured
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Super Size Me 1. A vegan diet‚ is where people dont use anything od animal origin. Vegans do not use anything made from animal based products. People become vegan either because of animal rights‚ envirnmental factors‚ or becuase they want better health. Vegans do not use any product that comes from animals even clothing like Leather‚ wool or cosmetics. The difference between a vegan and a vegetarian‚ is that vegetarians eat eggs and dairy products. And use animal based products clothing‚ cosemtics
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