This purpose of the lab was to observe and compare the reactivity of the elements within groups and the reactivity of the groups themselves. The elements of each group were reacted with fire‚ acid (HCl or HNO3)‚ or in deionized water. According to the observations‚ the most reactive group was the alkali metals. Since the alkali metals are in group 1‚ they only have one valence electron and can easily lose this electron. As you move towards the right of the periodic table‚ the number of electrons
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experiment‚ the use of tert-butanol was needed to perform phase changes. Tert-butanol is colorless oily with sharp odors‚ mixes with water‚ and has a freezing point of 78 degrees Farenheit (PubChem‚ 2016). This substance allows for proper testing due to its freezing point being at room temperature. Tert-butanol can easily show how the process of phase changes can happen without having to take the time to freeze a different substance. It is also necessary to note the molecular formula. Tert-butanol is C4H10O
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Preparation of 1-Bromobutane and Reactivity of Alkyl Halides Objective: The purpose of this lab is to prepare 1-bromobutane from 1-butanol in an acid-catalyzed substitution reaction. While the reaction would be expected to occur as SN2 due to the primary nature of the substrate‚ because H2SO4 is used as a solvent‚ the conditions are very polar and the reaction can proceed via an SN1 reaction. The main objective is to obtain test results to determine the mechanism of the reaction and purity of the product
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Aim: To compare the reactivity of various metals by observing their reaction with hydrochloric acid. Materials: 2 M hydrochloric acid Detergent Test tubes and test tube rack 0.5 pieces of magnesium‚ aluminium‚ iron‚ zinc and cooper Sand paper Ruler Timer Bench mat Method: 1. The surface of the magnesium was cleaned with a piece of sandpaper 2. The Magnesium was placed into a test tube 3. Three Drops of detergent were added to the test tube 4. 2cm of hydrochloric acid was added
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Relative Reactivity of Anilines Abstract: Various Anilines were tested with Br2/HBr solution‚ the products were crystallized and melting points attained to verify relative reactivity. My assignment‚ 2‚4-Dibromoanisol‚ was prepared in a yield of 52% with a melting point of 55-58 C . Reaction: Mechanism: Procedure: Anisole (0.35mL‚ 0.0378mol) was obtained and placed in a pre-weighed 25 mL round bottom flask‚ along with 2.5 mL of glacial acetic acid and a magnetic stir bar. Then the
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Experiment 6: Synthesis of an Alkyl Halide Maria Alexandria Buraga Ammuyutan Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- Department of Food and Science Nutrition‚ College of Home Economics‚ Univeristy of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101 Philippines ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------------------- Alcohols react with hydrogen
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Sodium chloride‚ also known as salt‚ common salt‚ table salt‚ or halite‚ is an ionic compound with the formula NaCl. Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. As the major ingredient in edible salt‚ it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. [edit] Properties Thermal conductivity of pure NaCl as a function of temperature has a maximum of 2.03 W/(cm K) at 8 K and decreases to 0.069 at 314
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Reactivity’s of Some Alkyl Halides- SN2 & SN1 A. Johnson 8/28/12 CHM236 Objective: To test the ten compounds found in the physical data table that follows‚ and observe them by categorizing the reactions as Sn1 and SN2. Physical data: Compound M.W. (g/mol) Melting Point (C°) Boiling Point (C°) Density (g/mL) Solubility Safety Considerations 2-chlorobutane 92.57 -140 68 0.87 very slightly soluble in cold water Irritant with skin‚ lung‚ and eyes. 2-bromobutane
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Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the number of moles of water molecules of crystallization of a sample of hydrated Barium Chloride. This can be calculated using Gravimetric Analysis and to indirectly determine the percent composition of a hydrate by taking advantage of its chemical properties. Introduction: Gravimetric procedures are analytical methods in which the results are determined from the masses of starting materials and products. These methods
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Gebregziabher Discussion and Conclusion: Addition reaction of Alkenes: Bromination of (E)-Stilbene 1. Addition reaction is a reaction that involved two molecules that combine to make a larger product. Addition reaction has two main types‚ electrophilic addition and nucleophilic addition. An electrophilic reaction is when the pi bond of a molecule is removed to make two covalent bonds that are bonded to two new molecules. A nucleophillic addition is a reaction that removed the pi bond from a molecule
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