Anatomy Outline Notes Exam 1 Developmental Anatomy – is the way anatomy changes over time in a single species -somites are segmental blocks found in embryos that form muscles & vertebrae etc. Comparative Anatomy – is the comparison of anatomies between different species. -all known vertebrates have common feature (skull & vertebrae): this leads to evolutionary theory. Hierarchy of Structural Organization -Body -> System -> Organ -> Tissue -> Cells -> Chemical/Molecular
Premium Bone Epithelium Tissues
spine is caused by a chronic inflammatory disease known as Ankylosing Spondylitis. This disorder typically begins in the second and third decade and typically occurs in men. ● Which part of the axial skeleton does this disorder affect? • Ankylosing spondylitis affects different parts of the axial skeleton such as your hips (where the spine joins the pelvis) and spine. Other joints can be affected by ankylosing spondylitis like your knees. Inflammation of the lungs‚ heart valves‚ and eyes is also
Premium Rheumatoid arthritis Pain Inflammation
4. How is the tunnel filled in to produce a new osteon? Production of concentric lamellae fills in the tunnel to form new osteon 5. What is the name for the concentric rings that form the osteon? lamellae * * * Exercise 5.3: Skeleton‚ Anterior View * A. skull . B. Hyoid bone . C. Cervical vertebrae
Premium Scapula
Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology I. Introduction A. The interests of our earliest ancestors most likely concerned injuries and illness because healthy bodies demand little attention from their owners. B. Primitive people certainly suffered from occasional aches and pains‚ injuries‚ bleeding‚ broken bones‚ and diseases. C. Before agriculture‚ infectious diseases did not spread easily because isolated bands of people had little contact with each other. D. With agriculture
Premium Anatomy Human anatomy Reproductive system
Skeletal System Study Guide – Use the lecture folder to help you answer these questions. The more detail you add‚ the better prepared for the test you will be. 1. What are the functions of the skeleton? The five functions of the skeleton are: protecting the vital body organs‚ giving shape to the body and providing support to body organs and holding the body upright. Others are facilitating movement and producing of blood. The latter function is done in the bone marrow. 2. What is the difference
Premium Bone Joint Knee
ELEVATION * Note difference in terminology Normal Shoulder AROM Activity and AROM (McGee) Bones of the Shoulder Clavicle * Crank shaped strut * Convex towards sternum/concave towards humerus * Attaches shoulder to axial skeleton‚ force transmission to scapula‚ contributes to ROM * Palpation Scapula * Between T2 and T7 * Landmarks * Primary function: muscle attachment * Palpation: Acromion‚ Coracoid Process Acromion Variations (Bigliani) Glenoid
Premium Scapula
associated cartilages and joints of human body. Together these structures form the human skeleton. Skeleton can be defined as the hard framework of human body around which the entire body is built. Almost all the hard parts of human body are components of human skeletal system. Joints are very important because they make the hard and rigid skeleton allow different types of movements at different locations. If the skeleton were without joints‚ no movement would have taken place and the significance of human
Premium Bone Skeletal system Bone marrow
Shier‚ Butler‚ and Lewis: Human Anatomy and Physiology‚ 11th ed. Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1: Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology I. Introduction A. The interests of our earliest ancestors most likely concerned B. Primitive people certainly suffered from C. Before agriculture‚ infectious diseases did not spread easily because D. With agriculture‚ humans became susceptible to worm diseases
Premium Human anatomy Reproductive system Anatomy
lumbar occipital oral popliteal pubic sural thoracic umbilical 3. Classify each of the terms in the key of question 2 above into one of the large body regions indicated below. Insert the appropriate key letters on the answer blanks. 1. appendicular 2. axial Body Orientation‚ Direction‚ Planes‚ and Sections 4. Describe completely the standard human anatomical position. _________________________________________________ 3 5. Define section. ____________________________________________________________
Premium Anatomy Vertebral column
Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness‚ 4th Edition Answer Key - Study Guide Chapter 1: Introduction to the Human Body Part I: Mastering the Basics Matching—General Terms 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A Matching—Anatomical Terms 1. H 2. A 3. G 4. J 5. D 6. B 7. E 8. F 9. L 10. I 11. L 12. K 13. C 14. C 15. E 16. D 17. A 18. D Read the Diagram 1. E 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 6. I 7. J 8. H Matching—Regional Body Terms 1. D 2. K 3
Premium Blood Pulmonary artery Heart