and behind them is a fire. Objects are placed in front of the fire to project shadows on to the wall. However‚ the captive people do not realize that they are only seeing shadows of objects‚ they perceive the shadows to be reality since their entire life they have only see the shadows. Socrates then proposes the scenario that a prisoner is free and able to stand up and turn around. There is also a person there to guide him and show him the objects that cast the shadows. Yet‚ the captive would not
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Philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle The philosophies of Socrates‚ Plato‚ and Aristotle had different points of-view but they were also similar in some ways. For example‚ all three philosophers had their own thoughts on the subject of justice and government. Socrates belief on this matter was that democracy was an unwise form of government. He thought that the electing of the people was unfair justice. Plato had some of the same beliefs. He believed that government should only have
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Melissa A. Reeves Plato‚ Descartes‚ and The Matrix Essay 02/14/2014 Phil 201-B15 Liberty University Professor Ronald Kuykendall In comparing the movie The Matrix and the readings from Plato and Descartes‚ the major similarity found among the three is deception. It is the deception of the mind that these excerpts deal with. The idea of being in an illusion or reality is addressed. All three take into account sense perceptions. Also‚ all three have an outside influence that is controlling the
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Plato: Knowledge‚ and Immortality of the Soul Reading this selection was a bit confusing since Socrates is the one who is talking and not Plato himself‚ I quickly realize that Plato was a pupil of Socrates so it would only make sense to explain your beliefs through the words of the very person who instilled this truth within you. To start off‚ I would like to bring up “The Divided Line”. The diagram shown first divides‚ to my understanding‚ the world as it is from the world as we perceive it. It
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Eckermann’s biography entitled Conversations of Goethe ‚ a German version of Boswell’s Johnson. Eckermann was 31 when he met the 73- year old sage of Weimar‚ and wrote about the mu sings that Goethe shared with him during the last nine years of his life. R eading the mature Goethe’s reflections truly does resemble watching a man reach the top of Everest and proudly look downward. It is difficult to imagine a human soul that experienced more varied forms of inspiration‚ engaged more brilliant minds
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arguments against it would include the pinch test‚ the EEG‚ which measures brain activity while one is asleep‚ and one that says that if we can remember how or why we got to where we are‚ if we can trace our steps‚ then surely we must not be sleeping. All good arguments‚ but none of them disproves the argument for dreaming as I will prove in the subsequent paragraphs. Taking into question the pinch test argument I come to realize that I do not know where the idea of it came from – I do not have recollection
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Essay In ancient Greece‚ the value of truth was a highly ascertained goal sought out by the most influential minds of the time. Both Plato and Aristotle‚ followers of Socrates and the Sophists‚ were certainly among the forerunners in this pursuit. They both developed new theories on systems of thought based on the new ideas presented by the Sophists. Plato took into account Socrates’ concepts and expanded upon them‚ passing along his thought/knowledge to Aristotle. In his own pursuit of the
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A Review of Plato’s Meno Plato presents in his dialogue‚ titled Meno‚ the distinction between genuine knowledge and true opinion. In the text‚ he refers to knowledge as the form and definition of something that is changeless‚ where as true opinion can be altered and is not restricted in the way knowledge is by having standards of a form. Plato includes the characters of Socrates and Meno‚ a pupil of Gorgias‚ to discuss the nature of virtue and knowledge. The dialogue is provoked by Meno posing
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the cave‚ state a similar meaning of one living in a world with a greater truth. Both The Allegory by Plato and the Matrix‚ speake and argue about a prison‚ a prison within our life and our world that one does not know of. Similarities are drawn between both the story and the movie. It gives one an idea of what Plato stated in his philosophical allegory in a more modern time‚ compare to the year Plato wrote the allegory. Both stories are common in the way they describe two worlds that humans are not
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state that they know a particular F‚ but by utilizing the Elenchatic method‚ one has the ability‚ not to show if the interlocutor’s idea is false or correct‚ but to highlight the inconsistencies within their belief of F. In Plato’s book Euthyphro‚ Plato argues that one can not have a specific knowledge claim by using the elenchatic method in order to show how one’s belief in F can lead to inconsistencies within their argument. One implication of his claim is the idea of piety is what is loved by the
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