Mobile Phase The mobile phase is the phase that moves through the stationary phase (explain that stuff). As the mobile phase is moving through the stationary phase‚ it picks up compounds that need to be tested‚ taking those compounds with it. Through adsorption‚ the mobile phase separates into different components (soinc). The mobile phase can be liquid‚ gas‚ or supercritical fluid. How Does Chromatography Work? Chromatography is a surface effect. It works by first starting off with an unidentified
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Questions 1. Why must you use lead pencil‚ instead of a pen‚ to mark your chromatography paper? A lead pencil should be used instead of a pen because the ink of the pen would dissolve in the eluting solution and separate. The components of the ink could mix with the other ink/ dyes that would be tested on the same chromatogram. Thus‚ a lead pencil should be used. 2. Why should you avoid touching the surface of the paper to be used for amino-acid chromatography? We should avoid touching the
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Discussion: My results show the following: The unknown component traveled at a distance similar to the spice time blue dye. However‚ there are a few limitations within this experiment. The accuracy of the length of the component was difficult to record. The ruler that we used was degraded and thick‚ making it hard to read the length. The dyes could also cause error to occur. Everything has an expiration date‚ depending on how old or how new the dye is‚ it could affect the outcome. 1. Why is it
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Procedure The procedure stated in Chem 2120 experiment 6 Williamson Ether Synthesis of Phenacetin laboratory manual was followed without any major changes. Data and results Compound Amount used MW (g/mol) Moles Stoichiometry/Comments acetaminophen 0.354 g 151.16 2.34 x 10-3 limiting reagent ethyl iodide 0.3mL 155.97 3.75 x 10-3 1.6 equiv ’s sodium ethoxide 2.6mL 68.05 3.3 x 10-2 catalyst‚ reaction solvent crude product obtained: phenacetin 0.32g
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Chemistry Lab Write-Up Title: Paper Chromatography of Powdered Beverage Mix Purpose/Objective: The purpose is to be able to use liquid chromatography to separate dyes in a powdered beverage mix‚ calculate the Rf values for each dye‚ and rank the polarity of each dye present. Hypothesis: If we are to use the liquid chromatography to investigate the different dyes‚ then I think the different dyes will come up having different polarities and Rf values. Procedure/Method: Draw a line across
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Question 1: You have carried out an investigation into the pigments that make up chlorophyll. Use the chromatogram you obtained when carrying out this investigation. Clearly explain the separation technique of paper chromatography in terms of partition. Calculate the Rf value of one of the constituent pigments and compare it to the book value. A paper chromatography was used to separate the pigments that make up chlorophyll to analyse‚ identify‚ and quantify the components‚ using paper (stationary
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TLC FULL LAB REPORT Objective: The purpose of this experiment was to identify compounds in a mixture by Rf values and to determine the best solvent to use. Also is the analysis of mixtures before‚ during and separation. Possible solvents: Hexane MW- 86.17 g/mol Hazards-flammable‚ harmful if swallowed Melting pt / boiling pt (degree Celsius) - 69 Density-.6548 g/ml [pic] Methanol MW-32.04 g/mol Hazards- flammable‚ eye irritant Melting pt / boiling pt- 65 Density-.7918 g/ml [pic]
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OBJECTIVES: The objective of this experiment was to extract plant leaf pigments and determining them by using the Rf values obtained from the paper chromatography technique. The hypothesis of the experiment was that all of the five listed pigments would be present in the extracted plant leaf according to the Rf values. PROCEDURE/APPARATUS: The equipments used were a 18 x 150 mm test tube with stopper‚ graduated cylinders‚ Erlenmeyer flask‚ mortar and pestle‚ metric ruler‚ tall jar‚ acetone‚ tiny
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Outline: Title CHOICE 2: INK CHOMATOGRAPHY Background Information and Research 1. Chromatography is an analytical methor or technique that serves mainly as a tool for the examination‚ separating and identifying mixtures of chemical substances that are or can be coloured. 2.check the presence of any contamination in the manufactured compounds h as medicine‚ Contaminants in rainwater Analysis of narcotics Detection of substances in urine http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_chromatography
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The purpose of this lab was to understand that because substances have different properties‚ such as mass‚ that can be separated by chromatography. In our experiment‚ we chose 4 different color source to separate in water. We made sure that all the sources were water soluble because only polar substances will dissolve in water. We chose a black wet-erase marker‚ a red marker‚ a green marker‚ and mixed food coloring to test. The chromatography paper was split into 4 sections‚ about 2 cm above the
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