67 vol. 2‚ 2012 TARGETING OF KEY INTEREST RATE AS A SOURCE OF CRISIS YANA SOKOLOVA St. Petersburg State University‚ Faculty of Economics‚ Russia Abstract In response to the world economic crisis of 2008 the authorities of many countries have launched policies of interest rate reduction through large-scale asset purchases on the open key rate targeting. The author explains how changes of the federal funds rate increased bank interest rate risk and provoked the recession of 2007-2009
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International Journal of Operations & Production Management A service positioning matrix David A. Collier Susan M. Meyer Article information: To cite this document: David A. Collier Susan M. Meyer‚ (1998)‚"A service positioning matrix"‚ International Journal of Operations & Production Management‚ Vol. 18 Iss 12 pp. 1223 - 1244 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443579810236647 Downloaded on: 09 February 2015‚ At: 04:39 (PT) References: this document contains references
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Toyota in Europe Kaizen “Continuous improvement. As no process can ever be declared perfect‚ there is always room for improvement.” 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 1. From Looms to Cars: Toyota’s History 6 2. Global Toyota 10 3. Toyota in Europe 14 4. The Toyota Production System 30 5. Customer First 34 6. Sustainability: Economic‚ Environmental and Social Stewardship 38 7. The Vehicle Line-Up 46 8. Motorsport & Formula One 58 9
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Target market A target market is a group of customers that the business has decided to aim its marketing efforts and ultimately its merchandise towards.[1] A well-defined target market is the first element to a marketing strategy. The marketing mix variables of product‚ place (distribution)‚ promotion and price are the four elements of a marketing mix strategy that determine the success of a product in the marketplace. Market segmentations Target markets are groups of individuals that are separated
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Coursework in Corporate Strategy Prof. Erik Larsen TOYOTA‐GOING GREEN Group Members: Kaloyan Blagoev Mariam Hayryan Robin Müller Dragana Stajic Immanuel Wüthrich Örs Zékany Lugano‚ 17.12.2009 Summary During the 1990s a global and strong emphasis has been put on the environmental issues worldwide‚ legally binding documents being signed by governments‚ obliging to adopt “green” policies. Manufacturers had to follow the governments. Toyota answered to the “green debate” challenge by introducing
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MGMT 485 FALL 2006 Table of Contents 1. About Toyota 3 1.1. Vision and Mission 3 1.2. Company history 6 2. Industry description 10 2.1. The Automotive Industry 10 2.2. Size 11 2.3. Porters Five Forces 11 2.4. Growth Potential 15 2.5. Major Competitors and Market share 17 2.6. Weighted Competitive Strength Analysis Appendix to Section 2 2.7. Auto
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Compare and contrast “inflation targeting” with the experience of the US Federal Reserve Inflation targeting as the name suggests does not necessarily mean that the bank has only one agenda - correct rate of inflation to target. On the contrary‚ inflation targeting allows the central bank to have an explicit target for the rate of inflation which as a result helps the individuals‚ households and markets form inflation expectations for the future. Secondly‚ targeting inflation means that the central
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1 INTRODUCTION Guess is a universally known brand with a fashionable and unique style towards their diverse product range. They cater their products for all ages‚ from babies to the sophisticated market‚ including the male and female targeted group. According to the Guess website (no date)‚ the Marcianos found in 1981‚ a small denim company in California. Guess continues to be guided by the Marcianos brothers‚ Paul and Maurice. They saw an opportunity to combine the European and American culture
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since its founding‚ Toyota has sought to contribute to a more prosperous society through the manufacture of automobiles‚ operating its business with a focus on vehicle production and sales. In the celebration of its 75th anniversary‚ the corporation has compiled 75 Years of Toyota. Toyota Motor Corporation: Toyota is a Japanese automotive producer headquartered in Toyota‚ Aichi‚ Japan. Kiichiro Toyoda is the founder of the company in 1937as a spinoff from his father’s company Toyota Industries to create
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Introduction Amazon.com (“Amazon”) is one of the most globally recognized online e-commerce retailers‚ offering the world’s biggest variety of goods and services – all while not operating a single physical retail sales location. Yahoo! Finance provides one of the most precise and concise descriptions concerning the business and product variety of Amazon.com: “Amazon.com‚ Inc. operates as an online retailer in North America and internationally. The company operates various retail Web sites‚ including
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