How does liberal ideology promote and succeeds Democratic Peace within the state and other liberal states? There are different aspects that can prove democratic peace as a product of liberalism. The author states the definition of democracy as always changing over time. The first focused point covered throughout this article is that liberal states prevent war within one another but can start war with a conservative state. Second‚ liberal states will help states that are conforming into liberal states
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The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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References: Website – Web document 1. Industrial Relationship. SHRM website (2013) Title of web document – Employee relations. Available from - URL. [http://www.shrm.org/hrdisciplines/employeerelations/Pages/default.aspx] Wikis 1. Wikipedia (2013) Industrial Relations [Industrial Relations]. Available from - URL. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_relations] 23
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Labor Relations Labor relations can refer generally to any association between workers and management about employment circumstances. Most frequently‚ labor relations refers to dealings involving a workforce that is already unionized and management‚ or has the potential to become unionized. Labor relations are vital to organizations. The National Labor Relations Act was passed in the 1930s‚ which gave workers the right to bargain collectively and form unions in the United States (http://www.investorglossary
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Industrial conflict refers to all expressions of dissatisfaction within the employment relationship‚ especially those pertaining to the employment contract‚ and effort bargain. There are different kinds of industrial conflict which may be divided into two broad classes namely informal and formal. An industrial conflict or dispute is defined as a withdrawal from work by a group of employees‚ or a refusal by an employer to allow workers to work. Causes of industrial conflict include wage demands
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UK: Main products imported into the UK include telecommunication appliances‚ general industrial and power generating machinery and road vehicles‚ while medicinal and pharmaceutical products‚ IT and electrical components and various machinery products provide the bulk of UK export to Hungary. Hungary and the U.K. enjoy friendly relations. Hungary has an embassy in London and 3 honorary consulates (in Cardiff‚ Edinburgh and Liverpool). The United Kingdom has an embassy in Budapest. Both countries
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Background of Study 1.1 Problem Statement Some would say that industrial action is a pest‚ eating away at the crux of Pakistan ’s industrial and social development. In many ways‚ this is true. Take for example‚ the doctors calling for strike in 2011 which led to multiple avoidable deaths. But it is also essential at times as it plays a vital role in bringing light to major issues that might be plaguing society‚ and sometimes it is used as a tool to protect one’s rights. In the 2011 incident‚ the
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Although Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Though (MLM) still serves as the ideology which the People’s Republic of China (PRC) adhere to‚ these socialist doctrines no longer serve inspirational purposes to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and are viewed as an “ideological vacuum.” China’s attempt to establish a rapid growing economy to support the authority of the Communist regime has contradicted the Communist ideology and has thus created a reverse effect. It is certain that Chinese citizens have grown
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Introduction page 4 CAUSES OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES page 5 Effects of Employee Dissatisfaction & Its Effect on an Organization page 13 The Effects of Employee Turnover on Remaining Employees page 14 Solutions to Industrial Discontent page15 Conclusion page24 References page 25 Introduction Industrial unrest is a disturbed state; disquietude sometimes amounting to insurgency´. It is also manifestation of mankind’s
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Meaning of industrial unrest The term industrial unrest is used to describe activities undertaken by the labor and other working people when they feel grievances and protest against pay or conditions of their employment. Industrial unrest can also be defined as the total range of behaviours and attitudes that express opposition and divergent orientations between industrial owners and managers‚ on the one hand‚ and working people and their organisations on the other. The unrest actions may include
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