Theories of Knowledge and Psychological Applications Robin A. Finlayson University of Saskatchewan Ed.Psy: 855.3: Advanced Educational Psychology October 16‚ 1996 How individuals are able to obtain knowledge is something that psychologists have studied for a number of years. The ability to store and retrieve knowledge provides individuals with the propensity to form logical thought‚ express emotions and internalize the world around them. In order for a psychologist to
Premium Dual-coding theory Neural network Artificial neural network
The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) is very important for the study of social psychology; it is often used for research in health studies in particular to predict how human beings will respond to initiatives formed to improve public health. A more thorough understanding of what makes humans behave in certain ways will allow psychologists to find ways to enable human beings to take greater control of their own decisions. This essay will explain the Theory of Planned Behaviour (and its foundations
Premium Health care Health Medicine
of the Psychological Developmental Theories Abstract This paper looks at the effects of divorce on children based on the application of various psychological developmental theories. More specifically‚ children within the age groups of 4 to 6 and 7 to 11 will be taken into account. The theories explored and applied will include Freud’s psychoanalytic theory‚ Erikson’s psychosocial tasks‚ Bowlby’s attachment theory‚ Piaget’s cognitive developmental theory‚ Bandura’s social learning theory and Vygotsky’s
Premium Developmental psychology Attachment theory Psychoanalysis
Theory of Planned Behaviour Definition Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Ajzen & Fishbein‚ 1975) is a theory which predicts deliberate behaviour because behaviour can be deliberative and planned (“Theory of Planned Behaviour”‚ 2010). It shows that behaviours appeared to be unvoluntary which resulted in the addition of perceived behaviour control. The more favourable the attitude and the subjective norm‚ and the greater the perceived control‚ the stronger should the person’s intention to perform the
Premium Psychology Scientific method Thought
Theory of Knowledge - Are Humans Innately Aggressive? The Oxford dictionary defines aggression as “feelings of anger or antipathy resulting in hostile or violent behaviour; readiness to attack or confront”1. This standardized definition gives ideas about the act of violence but doesn’t tell us about the root of violence‚ leading to a large scale debate of nature vs nurture as to whether feelings of aggression are innate or not. This essay will describe all of the sides of the argument2 – from
Premium Psychology Human Violence
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR ASSESSED COURSEWORK Title: The Application of Organizational Behaviour Theory UB No.: 1100**** Module Leader: David Spicer Seminar Tutor: Robert Finnigan Word Count: 2360 STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY: I have read the University Regulations relating to plagiarism and certify that the above piece of coursework is all my own work and does not contain any unacknowledged work from any other sources. Signed: ____________________________ Date: 12.12.2011___________________
Premium Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs Leadership
the psychology class textbook‚ students were asked to choose two early psychological theories and discuss which research methods were most likely used to reach the hypotheses. Out of the early psychological theories I chose to discuss phrenology and psychoanalysis. The first of which I would like to discuss is phrenology. To briefly summarize‚ phrenology (Greek for “study of the mind”) Inspired by Joseph Gall‚ is a theory that different brain parts are responsible for specific character and personality
Premium Scientific method Psychology
TMA 01 Part 1 Explain the place of anonymity in theories of crowd behaviour. Is it always associated with a ‘loss of self’ All social psychology theories agree that being part of a crowd alters human psychology however‚ they differ on where they believe this alteration is situated. Early work of Le Bon laid the foundations for later deindividuation theories suggesting that being part of a crowd leads to the loss of self. It suggests that people follow crowd behaviour mindlessly‚ often
Free Sociology Social psychology Identity
Learning Any relatively permanent change in behaviour as result of experience 1 Theories of learning: Behavioral Theories – Most traditional & researched theory – Foundation of principles of learning; Org.reward systems & the behavioural management approach Classical Conditioning Ivon Pavlov (Russian) & John B. Watson (Amercian) – Attributed learning to the association/ connection between S – R Ivon Pavlov – measured the amount of saliva secreted by the dog: – Unconditional Stimulus (Meat)
Premium Operant conditioning Classical conditioning Behaviorism
They then develop an appetite for the drug and consequently an addiction. Both theories emphasize the fact that the disease causes compulsive actions despite negative consequences. Also‚ the loss of interest in social and personal issues. It is the drug itself that the addict becomes addicted to not because of the genes a person has
Premium Addiction Drug addiction