Preview

Theory Of Planned Behaviour Essay

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
411 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Theory Of Planned Behaviour Essay
Theory of Planned Behaviour

Definition
Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) is a theory which predicts deliberate behaviour because behaviour can be deliberative and planned (“Theory of Planned Behaviour”, 2010). It shows that behaviours appeared to be unvoluntary which resulted in the addition of perceived behaviour control. The more favourable the attitude and the subjective norm, and the greater the perceived control, the stronger should the person’s intention to perform the behaviour in question.

Theory of Planned Behaviour (TpB) (Ajzen, 1991) produced studies which links to beliefs and behaviour. It is important to measure people’s subjective norms as their attitudes towards the behaviour correlates to their beliefs about how people they care about will view the behaviour in question. Knowing these beliefs
…show more content…
74-81). Environmental behaviour refers to a socially-conscious behaviour which is based on social responsibility and involves individual and social aims that a person wants to achieve by behaving in a particular way (Niaura, 2013, p.75).

Behaviour can be predicted from more general attitudes, but only if a multiple-act criterion was adopted. This criterion is a general behavioural index based on an average or combination of various specific behaviours. Multiple-act criteria can usually predicted by general attitudes much better compared to predicting single acts, because single acts are usually affected by many factors (Hogg & Vaughan, 2011, p.156)

Theory of Planned Behaviour also predicts how our attitudes are shaped by desire to justify or explain our past actions (Franzoi, 2009, p. 172). The reason attitudes are often not better predictors of behaviour is because people contemplate more than just their attitudes prior to deciding whether to initiate an action.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    This theory was first created by Ajzen and Fishbein in 1980. This theory provides a framework to study the attitudes that support behaviours and suggests that the most important determinate of an individual’s behaviour is their behavioural intent. This is the individual’s intention to preform a certain behaviour, which is formed from a combination of their attitude towards the behaviour and the subject norm. (The subject norm is the individual’s perception of what others expect them to do).…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This theory gives an outline that looks at the attitudes which strengthen behaviours. It suggests that the most significant cause of an individual’s behaviour is behaviour intent. Behaviour intent is the person’s intention to carry out a behaviour and this depends on their attitude and the subjective norm. The subjective norm is the influences of individuals in somebody’s social environment on their intention to perform the specific behaviour.…

    • 2599 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Planned Behavior Theory

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another study that explores a different dynamic of the Theory of Planned Behavior is Brouwer and Mosack’s study called “Expanding the theory of planned behavior to predict healthy eating behaviors: Exploring a healthy eater identity” (2014). Brouwer and Mosack’s approach tested the efficiency of healthy eating behaviors by looking at an individual’s healthy eater identity, which is one’s personal meaning of what he or she believes is healthy and how to carry it out (2014). This quantitative study design, which was approved by the university’s institutional review board, consisted of 79 adult women that varied in ethnicity, age (ranged from 18-53 years old), relationship status, and dietary habits (excluding women with a history of eating disorders…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    U.S. National Cancer Institute. (2008). Behavioral Intentions, Expectations and Willingness. US: U.S. National Cancer Institute.…

    • 3698 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3 ”Expectancy theory holds that people are motivated to behave in ways that produce desired combinations of expected outcomes.” (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2004, p. 23).…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The theory of planned behavior’s (TPB) goal is to explain human behavior by linking beliefs and behavior (Ajzen, 1991). It is an extension of the theory of reasoned action /c, as the theory of reasoned action failed to predict behavior, in which people did not have complete control over their decision. The central factor of the TPB is the intention. Intention describes the step between being motivated for something and doing something. Intention has been proven to be a good indicator of actual behavior /C Thus, intention captures all motivational factors and passes the effect onto the behavior.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However it has been criticised as being a one-dimensional approach to behaviour and that it doesn’t take into account free will and individual differences when applied to humans. Also humans and animals have the ability to adapt their behaviour when new information is introduced. They have made a conscious decision to respond in a way that if beneficial to them. Rachman, S. (1977a)…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four Health Theories

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model is used for “evaluating the behavior belief are usually scored from -3 to +3, capturing the psychology of double of double negatives, where a belief will not result in a negative outcome contributes positively to the person’s attitude.” (Glanz, Rimer & Viswanath, 2008, p. 72) One study conducted in 2004, using the theory of reasoned action, “surveyed 96…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    9. Which theory is founded on the premise that an individual’s intentions regulate his or her behavior?…

    • 297 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Smoking Persuasive Essay

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Family influences are often a major determinant of behaviour. The theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour take family influences into account for health promotion interventions (McDougall 2001). The Theory of Planned Behaviour (Icek Ajzen 1980) helps to understand how we can change the behaviour of people. The TPB is a theory predicts deliberate behaviour because behaviour can be deliberative and planned. The theory of planned behaviour emphasises the role of attitudes and beliefs in behaviour change. The components are: Behavioural intention – perceived likelihood of performing behaviour, Attitude towards a behaviour – personal evaluation of the behaviour, Subjective Norm – Beliefs about whether key people approve or disapprove of the behaviour, motivation to behave in a way that gains approval. Perceived behavioural control – beliefs that one has, and can exercise control over performing the…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This model believes behaviors are predicted by a set of core beliefs. The core beliefs affect the individuals perception of their susceptibility…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), which is drawn from social psychology, postulates that attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural controls are the main components in determining a person’s intentions to perform a behaviour, and conclusively impact the performances of the behaviour (Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975) and (Ajzen, 1991). It is one of the most used models in social psychology and meta-analyses have provided strong evidence for the predictive validity of the theory (Armitage & Conner, 2001). The validation of the TPB resides from studies performed in wide-ranging behaviours such as: Alcohol misuse (Marcoux & Shope, 1997); health behaviours (Conner & Sparks, 2005); fraudulent financial reporting (Carpenter & Reimers, 2005);…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Planned Behavior Model

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main aim of the proposed intervention is to encourage obese pregnant women to be more physically active, in order for them to reduce their excess weight and reach a suitable weight to maintain. The Theory of Planned Behaviour model (TPB) by Ajzen, (1991) will be used to explain the intervention process – this model is one of the most validated models that predict behaviour (Downs & Hausenblas, 2004). These researchers successfully used this model and found that the most salient beliefs were that mood could be elevated by exercise and weight gain was influenced by exercise. The behavioural beliefs (attitude), normative beliefs (subjective norm) and control beliefs (perceived control) of the TPB all determine intention and…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Pender, Murdaugh, & Parsons (2011), health constitutes an evolving life experience and among the contributors to health are goal-directed behaviors. Whereas, Riebl, et al. (2015) noted that theories of health behavior have been utilized in explaining and predicting healthy behaviors. Theory of planned behavior is among them and this paper seeks to utilize it to inform dietary behavioral changes. National Cancer Institute (2005) advanced that the theory evaluates the relationship that individual’s beliefs, intentions, attitudes, perceived control have with health behaviors. Essentially, the theory is a social psychological theory attempting to predict and understand the reason that an individual is likely to perform particular behaviors. Attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control are likely to be influential in predicting dietary behavioral intentions that then influences the performance of the behavior.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Intentional Action

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages

    This theory may be informative and provide insight into the folk psychology of intentional action and further the discussion of morality with regard to the philosophical debate.…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays