General Features of Oxidative Additions Oxidative addition reactions usually involve a coordinatively unsaturated 16-electron metal complex or five-coordinate 18-electron species‚ and take the general from: [pic] If the A and B ligands in the product are considered to be formally –1‚ then the metal center has increased its oxidation state by +2‚ and this is the origin of the name oxidative addition. Oxidative reaction can occur when a metal complex
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Section One - The Structure of the Atom Atomic Structure 1) Copy and complete the table: Particle Relative Mass Relative Charge Proton 1 +1 Neutron 1 0 Electron 1/840 -1 2) What is the charge on an ion formed when an atom loses two electrons? +2 3) What is the charge on an ion formed when an atom gains two electrons? -2 The Mole 1) Find the molar mass of zinc 65g/mol 2)Find the molar mass of sulfuric acid H2 SO4 98g/mol 3) How many moles of sodium chloride
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Laboratory Report: Flame Colors of Metals Abstract The experiment about flame color of metals demonstrates how electrons jump into their excitedstate from their ground state as it came in contact with heat. As it return to its lower energy state‚it emits the absorbed energy in the form of light. A platinum or nichrome wire was dipped into aconcentrated HCL and was heated to clean it. The wire was dipped into different salt solutionsand heated in order to determine the metallic ion’s color and wavelength
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spectrometer has been vital to chemistry‚ and will continue to do so for more years to come. The history of the mass spectrometer starts with a man named Sir Joseph John Thompson. Thompson studied conductivity of gases‚ which led him to discover the electron in 1897. Soon after Thompson constructed the first mass spectrometer‚ that’s purpose was to determine the mass to charge ratio of ions. In this instrument‚ ions in discharge tubes were passed into magnetic and electric fields‚ which caused the
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STRUCTURE & BONDING Fill in the gaps: When two elements react together they make a _________ substance called a_________. It is _________ to separate the elements after the reaction. Some atoms react by sharing electrons. We call this _________ bonding. Other atoms react by _________ or _________ electrons. We call this _________ bonding. When atoms react in this way they get the electronic structure of a _________ gas. Use pictures and words to describe each type of bonding: Ionic Fill in this table: Ionic
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SPIN VALVE TRANSISTOR Technical Seminar Report Submitted in partial fulfillment Of the requirements for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY In ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING By B.AVINASH (08C01A0426) . Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
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Dispersion and the speed of light “So far as problems involving light are concerned‚ the electrons (in atoms) behave as though they were held by springs”.Feynman “In a microscopic but otherwise classical analysis‚ the electric field in electromagnetic radiation accelerates electrons held by springs in the atoms of a piece of glass‚ and these accelerated electrons re-radiate in all directions. The observed light is the superposition of the electric (and magnetic) fields of the incoming
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* Proposed that an atom was a positively charged empty sphere containing negatively charged electrons raisin scone analogy What Thompson left us with? * Atoms consist of negative electrons embedded within a positively charged sphere * Analogy of raisin bun often used Milikin’s Famous Oil Drop Experiment * Determined size and charge on electron * Discovered charge on single electron was 1.6 x 10^19 C How it worked? * Knew mass of single drop of oil‚ calculated gravity on
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outermost electrons are assigned to orbitals with increasingly higher values of the principal quantum number. The underlying electrons require space so the electrons of the outer shell is farther from the nucleus. • In a period‚ going across the period‚ a proton is added to each nucleus and an electron is added to each outer shell. In each‚ the effective nuclear charge increases slightly because the effect of each additional proton is more important than the effect of an additional electron. The result
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Edexel IGCSE Chemistry Revision Notes IGCSE Chemistry Triple Award Revision Guide Topic Introduction to chemistry Atomic Structure Structure and Bonding – Ionic Bonding Structure and Bonding – Covalent and Metallic Bonding Organic Chemistry - Alkanes Organic Chemistry – Alkenes / Addition Polymerisation Organic Chemistry – Alcohols / Condensation Polymerisation Calculations Periodic Table Reactivity Series and Metal Extraction Electrolysis Energetics Acids‚ Bases‚ Salts and Neutralisation
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