Whilst the experiment design was valid, improvements to the design could have improved the accuracy of the experiment. The recording of the temperatures using Vernier temperature probes would have allowed for a more simultaneous method and avoid error of parallax, as the thermometers relied upon the ability of the human eye to decipher the temperature, additionally the temperature was not measured from eye level, but rather standing height. This means that the varying trials of the one temperature may have had varying temperatures, creating error for obvious reasons. The validity of the experiment could also have been improved if the fermentation was recorded over a longer period of time, further research suggests that a minimum time of 45 minutes is ideal when waiting for yeast fermentation. A longer period of time may have allowed for the water in the beaker to heat or cool the flasks more effectively and create a more accurate response, especially as it was assumed that the temperature in the beaker would be the same temperature in the flask, however, this was not the case as the kinetic energy from the temperature of the water had to travel and it did not travel instantly. An experiment prior to this one could have been conducted to determine how long it takes for the flask temperature to become the same as the beaker temperature, however, as this was a consistent error across all trials it …show more content…
The 10oC is the only reliable temperature with consistent results and a range of 0%. Both the 35oC and the 50oC are above the 10% range rising awareness to inaccuracy. The results of this experiment contained random error and some systematic error. Random error occurs as result of human inability to repeat an action in exactly the same matter. In the experiment error of parallax was particularly relevant as addressed earlier in regards to thermometers. Error of parallax was an issue associated with both the reading of the thermometers and the reading of the volume of water. Although water was measured from eye level into the flasks and beakers, error of parallax is still present even if fairly insignificant. Additionally the water was measured each time by different people allowing for different interpretations of what the exact volume should be in comparison to the necessary indications present on the beakers and flasks. Systematic error also played a small role in the inaccuracies within this experiment and links to random error. The thermometers used within this experiment were only accurate to 0.5 degrees Celsius, this lead to imprecision readings, which once again differed from person to person. Additionally the scales used only allowed readings to … To minimise random error the measuring and recording of measurements could be repeated at least twice. The