Abrasion Term Papers

An abrasion is a cut or scrape on the surface of your skin.. An abrasion does not extend through all the layers of your skin. It is important to care for your abrasion properly to prevent infection.

CAUSES
Most abrasions are caused by falling on, or gliding across, the ground or other surface. When your skin rubs on something, the outer and inner layer of skin rubs off.

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to occur in people who participate in physical activities, such as running or soccer.

SYMPTOMS
A cut or scrape is the main symptom of this condition. The scrape may be bleeding or appear red or pink.

DIAGNOSIS
An abrasion is diagnosed with a physical exam.

TREATMENT
Treatment for this condition depends on how large and deep the abrasion is. Usually, your abrasion will be cleaned with water and mild soap. This removes any dirt or debris that may be stuck. An antibiotic ointment may be applied to the abrasion to help prevent infection. A bandage (dressing) may be placed on the abrasion to keep it clean.
You may also need a tetanus shot.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
• Take or apply medicines only as told by your health care provider.
• If you were prescribed an antibiotic ointment, finish all of it even if you start to feel better.
• Clean the wound daily with mild soap and water or as told by your health care provider. Pat your wound dry with a clean towel. Do not rub it.
• There are many different ways to close and cover a wound, including stitches, skin glue, and adhesive strips. Follow your health care provider's instructions about:
○ Wound care.
○ Bandage (dressing) changes and removal.
○ Wound closure removal.
• Keep the bandage (dressing) dry as directed by your health care provider. Do not take baths, swim, or do anything that puts your wound under water.
• Raise the injured area above the level of your heart while you are sitting or lying
down.
• Keep all follow-up visits as directed by your health care provider. This is important.
• Check your wound every day for signs of infection. Watch for:
○ Redness, swelling, and pain.
○ Fluid, blood, or pus.

SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF:
• You received a tetanus shot and you have swelling, severe pain, redness, or bleeding at the injection site.
• You have a fever.
• Your pain is not controlled with medicine.
• You have increased redness, swelling, or pain at the site of your wound.
• You have fluid, blood, or pus coming from your wound.
• You notice a bad smell coming from the wound.

SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL CARE IF:
You have a red streak going away from your wound.