[1] The main purpose of academic writing is to present information that displays a clear understanding of a subject (Rosemary Jones). The introduction should gain the audience’s attention and clearly state the moral of the paper. The body is the heart and soul of the paper, and it must support the moral of the story. The conclusion is supposed to summarize the entire paper and paraphrase the thesis again, then illustrate the solution to the topic. The characteristics that best accomplish the general purpose of academic writing are: deductive reasoning, argument and persuasion, exposition, description, and for it to be written in APA format.
In deductive reasoning, the conclusion is presented chronologically. To do this easily the solution needs to be narrowed down to where only the conclusion is left as if it were the only possible answer. An example of deductive reasoning- Every day, I leave for work in my car at eight o’clock. Every day, the drive to work takes 45 minutes and I arrive to work on time. Therefore if I leave for work at eight o’clock today, I will be on time (Ashley Crossman). In the first sentence the premise is that the person leaves for work at eight, then it takes 45 minutes to arrive on time. Then the conclusion, which is the narrowed down solution, the person should leave at eight to arrive on time for work.
Argument and persuasion are two characteristics of academic writing. Both have relevant values of the topic so it is clear to the audience what the paper is debating or influencing. Also this is where the facts are presented to
Cited: [1] Jones, Rosemary. “Academic Writing”. Homestead. Amaris. 14 March 2006. Web. 01 December. 2013. http://amarris.homestead.com/files/Academic_Writing.htm [2] Crossman, Ashley. “Deductive Reasoning” About.com. Sociology. 16 November 2011. Web. 01 December. 2013. http://sociology.about.com/od/Research/a/Deductive-Reasoning-Versus-Inductive-Reasoning.htm [3] Dobbins, Bernice. “Persuasive/Argument Papers”. Uhv.edu. University of Houston Victoria Academic Center. 2003. Web. 02 December. 2013. http://www.uhv.edu/ac/wac/pdf/persuasive.pdf [4] Sherrill, David. “Writing Journal Articles” gatech.edu. Georgia Institure of Technology. May 2012. Web. 02 December. 2013. http://vergil.chemistry.gatech.edu/resources/writing-papers.pdf [5] Pukalo, Joel “The Importance of Peer Reviewed Journals” wordpress.com. WordPress. 17 June 2012. Web. 07 December. 2013 http://jpukalo.wordpress.com/2012/06/17/peer-reviewed-journals/ [6] Hughey, Barbara. “Journal Article Guidelines” mit.edu. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 04 September 2011 http://web.mit.edu/2.tha/www/JournalArticleGuidelines.htm