Apraxia is caused by neurological damage in the Broca’s area. The damage to the left frontal lobe can be caused
Apraxia is caused by neurological damage in the Broca’s area. The damage to the left frontal lobe can be caused
There are many types of aphasia, and there are differences of speech impairments between Broca’s and Wernicke’s aphasia. The characteristics of Broca’s aphasia is damage in areas of the Broca’s area in the brain’s left cortex, speak using grammar that is brief and imprecise. In contrast, the characteristics of Wernicke’s aphasia entail the person’s use of grammatical sentences that contain meaningless significance.…
* Apraxia- motor speech disorder, motor signals from brain to articulation “short circuit” and cause incorrect movements, resulting in incorrect sound production…
Damage on Broca’s area. Speak without using connection words, they can express situations but not in a fluent way. In addition is unable to produce the language to match the thought. The individual can get frustrated.…
The Wernicke area is responsible for reception and interpretation of speech, and dysfunction may result in receptive aphasia or dysphasia (p.452)…
This article tells of the history of Tourette syndrome and defines what Tourette syndrome is. It informs the reader the several common motor and vocal tics. These tics includes sniffing, throat clearing, rapid eye blinking, twitching of mouth and nose, and in some cases performing obscene gestures or words. This disorder is often diagnosed in children and adolescence, with the first symptom at about six years old. According to the article, mild Tourette’s are often not accompanied with other disorders. Children with Tourette’s syndrome have a smaller caudate nucleus, a part of the basal ganglia, which controls the body movements. The article also mentions the several treatments that may suppress the tics or treat Tourette’s itself. These treatments include taking antipsychotic or antianxiety medication, botulinum toxin, and habit reversal, a method that requires you to contract muscles that opposes the tics.…
poor control of pitch, tone and intonation - speech can be inappropriately loud or shrill or delivered with too much emphasis…
This brain disorder can could involve varying degrees of impairments in four primary areas such as, spoken language expression, spoken language comprehension, written expression, and reading comprehension. If a patient was suspected to have Aphasia, the SLP would first be asked to come to Acute Care to assess the patient to determine the presence and severity of Aphasia. The SLP would review the medical diagnoses, such as a physician’s note, so that they can know what disorder the patient has and any notes the doctor wrote down. They would have an interview with the client and/or family so that they can make sure that everyone is aware of the situation and give tips on how to support/ care for the patient. The SLP would do an orofacial examination to inspect the oral-facial region for structural and functional abnormalities. They would also choose a standard assessment, such as Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination, 3rd Edition, to assess communication in the areas of conversational and expository speech, auditory comprehension, oral expression, and reading and writing. This test is important in classifying the severity and type of Aphasia present, determining language and communication abilities, and provides guidance for treatment. The SLP would have the patient do a speech/language sampling where he/she would ask the patient to do a number of things such as, labeling pictures/objects, pointing to requested pictures/objects, repeating words/sentences, answering open ended questions, etc. to see if the patient is still able to communicate receptively and…
There are many types of motor speech disorders, however, weakness is commonly associated with certain types of dysarthria. Specifically, researchers studying various dysarthria types have found that weakness is strongly associated with the diagnosis of flaccid dysarthria (Boone, McFarlane, Von Berg, & Zraick, 2014). In fact, while researchers Murdoch and Chenery (1990) performed a case study to investigate structural changes in the brain as a result of radiation to reduce brain tumors, they gathered much information to support how weakness in flaccid dysarthria can affect speech intelligibility. In the study, a 39 year-old-woman was evaluated after having radiation and surgery to remove a tumor within the pituitary fossa (Murdoch & Chenery, 1990). After radiation, the family reported deterioration in the woman’s speech as they stated that she had become much harder to understand. Hence, a speech evaluation was conducted in which the researchers discovered that the woman had flaccid dysarthria classified by slow tongue movements, reduced elevation of the velum resulting in hypernasality, poor respiratory support, and imprecise articulation as a result of weakness (Murdoch & Chenery, 1990). These findings were preceded by a neurological evaluation that found damage to the Xth cranial nerve (Murdoch & Chenery, 1990). This…
These could include speech impediments such as a stammer or more serious physical conditions or special needs which effect…
People in this discourse community struggle to produce “normal” speech and work toward the goal of being able to speak properly. The smaller distinctions within speech disorders are articulation, fluency, and voice. People within the articulation discourse community struggle with producing proper speech sounds or consonant and vowel sounds. People within this community would be people with lips, people who have difficulty with blends or any other issue of the sort. Fluency disorders disturb the flow of speaking and can also include tension and mannerisms. This disorder can be described by the rate at which people speak, their rhythm, and repetitions. The main example of this sort of disorder is stuttering. Lastly, another discourse community is voice disorders. This has to do with people who have an abnormal voice for the individual. This can mean that a person’s voice has an atypical tone, volume, or quality for his/her age and/or…
Imagine your frustration during a casual talk between a group of friends. Now imagine trying but failing to come up with a word during that conversation. Any person with normal speech will eventually be able to recover that word. Seldom does a person with typical speech patterns suffer from the inability to find words. Other people with speech impediments are not as lucky.…
Someone suffering from broca’s aphasia can understand what is said, know that they want to repeat it, but cannot say it.…
SAY, the Stuttering Association for the Youth, makes children who stutter feel less alone, and feel more self-confident. Stuttering can make a person repeat, or stretch out syllables, and/or become silent in the middle of a word or sentence. As mentioned in the article,” The Incredible Power of Speech”, it’s no surprise that scientists find it difficult to discover a cure for stuttering. The complex production of your voice includes the working together of your body parts. Despite the curing process being a hard and an extremely complicated one, according to, “The Incredible Power of Speech”, scientists have managed to pinpoint parts of the brain that control speech.…
The inability of the tongue to assist with pronunciation is another sign of an impending stroke.…
The Austrian psychologist Dr Leo Kanner first used the term autism in 1943, but it wasn't until 1996 that the phrase Autistic Spectrum Disorder was coined by Dr Lorna Wing to identify a whole range of disorders affecting the development of social interaction, communication and social imagination, know as the Triad of Impairments. The spectrum includes classic autism, asperger syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder (PDD). These are separate and different disorders but are all classed as being on the autistic spectrum due to the commonality of this Triad of Impairments.…