I think these two chapters are intertwined and are an explanation of the permutations which rendered the English Jewry as a distinctive element in the Galuth and later on paved the way for an easier assimilation. One of them debates how immigrants transferred their old occupations – peddling, tailoring- to a new setting where technological developments already started to eliminate outwork. Under these conditions, innovation was the word of the day, therefore Jewish tailors created the inexpensive clothes of presentable quality and appearance against the tyranny of a “one man, one garment” creed. The other chapter focuses on religious life and insists on the laxity which characterized Judaism in England. According to Gartner, religious laxity was not something related to an intrinsic cause such as resentment or rejection of Judaism but it was more of a response to the adjustments in a new country with different conditions, which required work even on Sabbath. Avoiding sentimentalism and trying to be as scientific as possible, it is hard not to sympathize with the Jewish immigrant who probably felt that he was losing his most important connection not only with his community and his past life, but also with his
I think these two chapters are intertwined and are an explanation of the permutations which rendered the English Jewry as a distinctive element in the Galuth and later on paved the way for an easier assimilation. One of them debates how immigrants transferred their old occupations – peddling, tailoring- to a new setting where technological developments already started to eliminate outwork. Under these conditions, innovation was the word of the day, therefore Jewish tailors created the inexpensive clothes of presentable quality and appearance against the tyranny of a “one man, one garment” creed. The other chapter focuses on religious life and insists on the laxity which characterized Judaism in England. According to Gartner, religious laxity was not something related to an intrinsic cause such as resentment or rejection of Judaism but it was more of a response to the adjustments in a new country with different conditions, which required work even on Sabbath. Avoiding sentimentalism and trying to be as scientific as possible, it is hard not to sympathize with the Jewish immigrant who probably felt that he was losing his most important connection not only with his community and his past life, but also with his