There are two components to the CBT family; Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT) and Cognitive Therapy (CT). Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy was developed by psychiatrist, Dr. Albert Ellis. REBT takes a comprehensive approach to psychological treatment that deals with the emotional and behavioral aspects of human disturbance, but with emphasis on the cognitive component (Gomathy & Singh, 2007). Ellis believed that psychological problems originate from misperceptions and mistaken cognitions about what was perceived. Additionally, problems also occur from emotional under reactions or over reactions to normal and unusual stimuli; and from habitual dysfunctional behavior patterns which enabled them to keep repeating non-adjustive responses…
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (also known by its abbreviation CBT) was primarily developed through an integration of behavior therapy (first popularized by Edward Thorndike) with cognitive therapy (developed by Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis). The first discrete, intentionally therapeutic approach to CBT to be developed was Rational Emotive Therapy (RET), which was originated by Albert Ellis, Ph.D. in the mid-1950's. Ellis developed his approach in reaction to his disliking of the in-efficient and in-directive nature of Psychoanalysis. The philosophic origins of RET go back to the Stoic philosophers, including Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius. While rooted in rather different theories, these two traditions found common ground in focusing on the "here and now", and on alleviating symptoms. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented psychotherapy treatment that takes a hands-on, practical approach to problem-solving. Its goal is to change patterns of thinking or behaviour that are behind people’s difficulties, and so change the way they feel. CBT is a form of psychotherapy in which the therapist and the client work together as a team to identify and solve problems. Therapists use the Cognitive Model to help clients overcome their difficulties by changing their thinking, behavior, and emotional responses. Cognitive therapy has been found to be effective in more than 1000 outcome studies for a myriad of psychiatric disorders, including;…
Comparing Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy and Becoming a Helper, they both discuss the theory of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. They discuss the most important details of the theoretical approach. Rational emotive behavior therapy rests on the premise that thinking, evaluating, analyzing, questioning, doing, practicing and redefining the basics of behavior change (Corey, Corey, 2011, p. 170). This theory assumes that individuals are born with the potential for rational thinking but that they also uncritically accept irrational beliefs. A reorganization of one’s self statements will result in a corresponding reorganization of one’s behavior (Corey, Corey, 2011, p. 170). The clients are taught that the events of life themselves do not disturb…
In the scenario about Henry, the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapist (REBT) focuses on Henry's way of thinking for example, when he thinks that people at his job thinks that he is stupid and would walk away from him. REBT is based on the beliefs from individuals during childhood and then recreate these irrational beliefs throughout our lifetime (Corey, 2017). The REBT would help Henry by understanding his view by using different techniques such as emotive, cognitive or behavioral as part of his treatment. The REBT is going to help Henry understand his thoughts and how the way he is thinking is going to cause harm. The goal for REBT is to get Henry to change his way of thinking to a more healthy way of thinking.…
Throughout the program, one of the methods or strategies used was cognitive restructuring by Albert Ellis’s Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Cognitive restructuring teaches people on how to change their self-defeating thoughts to self-enhancing thoughts. Not only that, muscle relaxation also has help people to cope with living stressed by doing both muscle and mental relaxation. According to Albert Ellis, people contribute to their own psychological problems as well as to specific symptoms, by the rigid and extreme belief they hold about events or situations (Corey, 2013). In other words, irrational thoughts and beliefs hinder one from attaining their goals and creates emotional distress.…
Originally Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) was created by Dr. Albert Ellis in 1955 and later developed by many other therapist. The basic and original thought behind CBT was that problems were not caused by situations alone, but how we, as individuals, interpret these situations, which cause out emotional responses and actions (BBC, 2014). This thinking when it started was considered so different and untrue. The thought in the 1950s when this theory was created was that each persons emotions came from themselves, not because of the situations in that environment. Personally, was my grandfather was still around, he always told me that no matter how hard something becomes, a persons character defines their emotions, he was a firm believer that a persons behavior was a product of themselves, because this is how god made everyone. This had never made sense to me, and so I shrugged whenever i heard this…
There are a few forms of treatment for borderline personality disorder, one of which is dialectical behavior therapy. DBT is a comprehensive cognitive-behavioral treatment for mental disorders that are typically difficult to treat. It was originally developed to help chronically suicidal individuals, but it evolved into a treatment for multi-disordered individuals with BPD or other behavioral disorders (Dimeff & Linehan, 2001).…
Cognitive behavioral therapy has shown to be effective with many areas of mental distress including depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Cognitive behavioral therapy has three main founders: Albert Ellis, Aaron Beck, and Donald Meichenbaum. Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Weaknesses of cognitive behavioral therapy include rigidity and lack of insight into ones past, which can create a cycling pattern…
This paper will review the article: “Mechanisms of change in dialectical behavior therapy: Theoretical and empirical observations.” This paper will summarize the theoretical and empirical observations that indicate why DBT is successful in treating clients with borderline personality disorder. This paper will discuss the specific aspects of how dialectical behavior therapy is used.…
Horney- Basic childhood anxiety; Psychoanalytic Erickson- Life crisis; psycho-social development; Psychoanalytic Adler- Inferiority Complex; Psychoanalytic Piaget- Stages of Cognitive Development; Cognitive theorist Rogers- Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional Analysis Albert Ellis- Rational Emotive Therapy; Cognitive Theorist Abraham Maslow- Hierarchy of Needs; Humanistic Sheldon-…
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), as its name suggests, blends the theoretical insights of both the behavioural and cognitive therapies. CBT’s origins can be dated back to Stoic, Taoist and Buddhist philosophies which link human emotions to thoughts and ideas (Beck et al, 1979). Modern CBT is psychologically based and historically can be linked to behavioural theories such as those developed by Pavlov (Classical conditioning, 1927) and Skinner (Operant conditioning, 1938). Learning theories also focused on how new learning occurs to provide associations between a ‘stimuli’ and a ‘response’ (Westbrook et al, 2011). Behavioural Therapy (BT) proved particularly effective in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly with specific phobias. However BT did not recognise the importance of the patient’s internal thoughts in relation the maintenance of the distress, and was proved to be ineffective in the treatment of depression (Fennell, 1999). It was in the 1960’s that treatment for depression was revised and ‘cognitive therapy’ was devised.…
This study was used to prove whether Dialectical Behavior Therapy would increase active coping skills, reduce passive coping skills and decrease self injury in people with Borderline Personality Disorder. Active coping is defined as any effort to fix the cause of distress, such as changing negative thought processes. Passive coping is the use of maladaptive skills to temporarily relieve pain and ignore the root of the problem. In this study, there were 19 participants that consisted of 16 women and 3 men. The study was conducted in a Dutch psychiatric outpatient institution. Each participant fit the criteria for BPD and were referred to DBT by a psychologist or psychiatrist. They underwent three weeks of pre-treatment with a personal therapist,…
Individual therapy is a key component in addiction treatment. Many rehabs already offer group therapy and addiction education. To get a greater benefit from treatment, patients need individualized treatment. Every person is different, so each patient needs a treatment that is tailored to their unique needs.…
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (Contributors: Ellis 1913 - & Beck 1921 - ) focuses on how an individual’s thoughts and perceptions affect the way they feel (emotions) and behave. We are reactive beings who respond to a variety of external stimuli and our behaviour is a result of learning and conditioning. Because our behaviour is viewed as having being learned, it can therefore be unlearned. By helping clients to recognise negative thought patterns they can learn new…
In the integrative model, the cognitive behavioural strand helps to identify irrational beliefs that influence behaviour and emotional responses. This interest in cognitive aspects of therapy coincided with the emergence of the cognitive therapies, such as rational emotive therapy by Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck’s (1976) cognitive therapy. (McGraw-Hill 2008, p.141)…