AMBUSH MARKETING The year 2006 has been a year full of major international sporting events where the complex issue under analysis has risen, to local concern, mainly before, during and after the FIFA World Cup which took place in Germany. Ambush marketing, also called parasite marketing, is a practice common to major cultural or sporting events where an advertiser which is not an official sponsor of the event intends to associate itself to the event without paying the organizer for the right to do so. However, sports particularly provide companies with a greater opportunity to advertise their marks, goods and services to a wide and sometimes worldwide audience and, at the same time allows interested parties to be associated with a major event. We shall only refer to sporting events for our purpose. There are two types of ambush. The first is the so called ambush marketing by association, and happens when a non-sponsor gives out the impression of being an official one, whereas the second form, ambush marketing by intrusion is when the non sponsor intends to be associated with the event by means of its media and/or spectator exposure. An example of the first type of ambush marketing is when the non sponsor uses the official event’s logos, symbols or mascots. An example –among many- of ambush marketing by intrusion is when the non sponsor places banners or advertisements close to the event’s venues. Benefits of sponsoring Who benefits with sponsoring? Both, organizers and sponsors do. On the first hand, the organizers need sponsoring. In terms of sportive activities, sponsoring has become an essential part of the development of today’s sports and is one of the most fruitful means of revenue. Without the presence of sponsors, organizers of the major events such as the FIFA World Cup or the Olympic Games would not be able to obtain the sources of income to get the events going. On the other hand, sponsoring derives in many benefits for
AMBUSH MARKETING The year 2006 has been a year full of major international sporting events where the complex issue under analysis has risen, to local concern, mainly before, during and after the FIFA World Cup which took place in Germany. Ambush marketing, also called parasite marketing, is a practice common to major cultural or sporting events where an advertiser which is not an official sponsor of the event intends to associate itself to the event without paying the organizer for the right to do so. However, sports particularly provide companies with a greater opportunity to advertise their marks, goods and services to a wide and sometimes worldwide audience and, at the same time allows interested parties to be associated with a major event. We shall only refer to sporting events for our purpose. There are two types of ambush. The first is the so called ambush marketing by association, and happens when a non-sponsor gives out the impression of being an official one, whereas the second form, ambush marketing by intrusion is when the non sponsor intends to be associated with the event by means of its media and/or spectator exposure. An example of the first type of ambush marketing is when the non sponsor uses the official event’s logos, symbols or mascots. An example –among many- of ambush marketing by intrusion is when the non sponsor places banners or advertisements close to the event’s venues. Benefits of sponsoring Who benefits with sponsoring? Both, organizers and sponsors do. On the first hand, the organizers need sponsoring. In terms of sportive activities, sponsoring has become an essential part of the development of today’s sports and is one of the most fruitful means of revenue. Without the presence of sponsors, organizers of the major events such as the FIFA World Cup or the Olympic Games would not be able to obtain the sources of income to get the events going. On the other hand, sponsoring derives in many benefits for