In this argument, he again used the assumption that there could be no infinite regression of causes. However, if this assumption was correct, then what caused God to exist? If nothing can cause itself to exist, how was God able to cause himself? If God has been in existence from eternity, what is the problem with a universe that has been in existence from infinity? This latter assumption is equally logical but much simpler and more probable. It is logical to suppose that matter and energy have always been in existence. The universe as we know today might just be one of the many manifestations of the changes in matter and …show more content…
For example one may say that of many paintings and some being more beautiful than the others. For these objects, one has a greater degree of beauty than the next. From this fact Aquinas concluded that for any given quality such as beauty and knowledge, there must be a perfect standard by which all such qualities are measured (Thatcher, Fordham University). These perfections are contained in god. In this argument, it can also be logically possible that god is the absolute perfection of evil. For instance, if there are also degrees of cruelty, then god would have to be utopia of the evil. Hence, the so-called standard of perfection can be applied to both good traits and bad traits simply because these traits have gradations or degrees of