Bibliography: Books: Cunningham, William (2004)
Bibliography: Books: Cunningham, William (2004)
Many of the rare species being poached by Transnational Organized Crime groups are endanger of being wiped off the face of the planet forever. Government corruption, weak laws, and next to no punishment for poaching allows for these crimes to continue around the world. For Crime groups the risk is low and rewards are high, especially when the poachers are poor locals, which are typically the persons jailed for the offenses. Poachers do many things to an environment when they over harvest plants and animals that can have divesting impacts across that area. The altering of livelihoods of the locals who can depend on the plants and animals poached for their own survival where they live. The poaching can have massive effects on other species that live and breathe in those eco-systems which in turn can have wider effects on nature. The introduction of wildlife into an eco-system can be invasive toward other species. “For example pet Burmese pythons let loose by their owners are now considered a major pest in Florida’s everglades.” (2015). And lastly, the killing of other species, incidentally, while targeting endangered species can affect…
Timber logging causes a lot of damage to the rainforest. Timber logging is very popular as a mahogany tree can sell for £500 per cubic metre. However, mahogany trees are very rare, as there are only around one or two trees per hectare. In the process of cutting down one tree, twenty eight other trees are damaged. These trees are damaged by the mahogany tree falling on it, being cleared to build a road to transport the tree out, and other problems. There are around twenty less valuable trees per kilometre that are cut down by the loggers. Around thirty trees per logger can be cut down in one day. This results in 15,000 trees being cut down in a year by a team of two loggers. The logs are then floated down the river in huge rafts to one of over 4,000 saw mills.…
* Over the three decades Suharto’s Orde Baru brings development, stability, and the approval of the West…
Teamcourroptie.org website 4-2-15 What is corruption? Major corruption thrives on a broad base of small corruption-payments orbribes. Anyone who wants to fight corruption and safeguard integrity in governanceshould not only prevent politicians and public officials from unlawfully acceptinggifts, but should also fight the 'high and mighty' that abuse their power andauthority to give privileges such as land rights, permits, diplomas, allowances,money, against a reward.…
To begin, the logger has been in the rainforest since the 1960’s. The loggers began building dirt road into the rainforest and it helped other groups to develop land near these roads. Loggers would cut down trees for supplies they could use to sell. The wood can be used to make various of useful things in our daily lives. Even though the loggers are cutting down trees, many are using a method called “selective logging.” Selective logging is where they plant two trees for every tree they cut. Yes, the loggers may be cutting down the trees in the rainforest, but they are planting double the amount back.…
Every second, 1.5 acres of trees are cut down in a rainforest. That’s equivalent to two football pitches per second. At this rate, the Amazon rainforest will become devoid of life by 2030. Cutting down trees not only damages large habitual areas of the estimated 30 million people who live in the rainforest along with the animals they solely depend on, but affects the environment in many harmful ways. This can be through rapid and violent changes in the climate, an unbalanced ratio of carbon dioxide to oxygen impacting hugely on global warming, damage to the biodiversity of animals and tribes and fatal effects to the soil. Trees that are cut down can be used for a variety of different common purposes including rubber, oil, wax, glue and, more importantly, fuel. However, the list does not stop there. Trees are cut down to gain access to medicinal plants and create vast spaces to mine important ores. Yet possibly the biggest reason trees are cut down is to grow food. Commercial farmers need more land space to cultivate crops to feed our ever growing population as well as local farmers providing food for their family.…
There are some people who believe that the United States' strictly forced endangered species laws seriously hamper our economy. I on the other hand must disagree. The endangered species laws were created for an important reason: to protect our earth's biological diversity. Whenever humanity interferes with the ecosystem for the purpose of economic growth it tears it apart piece by piece. It is for reasons like these we must have such tough laws, as in the Endangered Species Act. The fact of the matter is that a problem still exists today. Many policy-makers and forest industry representatives argue that the current forest and wildlife conditions constitute a "forest health crisis"(Peters, Frost, & Pace, 1999). The current crisis results from companies who tear down forests for their own profit. By doing this not only is the forest itself being destroyed, but the wildlife within it. Furthermore, in 1990 the EPA's scientific research team stated that destruction of habitats, and species extinction are two of the four most critical global environmental issues (Biodiversity, 1999).…
Deforestation is another thing that contributes to global warming because cutting down trees reduces the number of CO2 that is consumed by trees. Since there is less trees there is more carbon dioxide in the air.…
This research project is designed to determine the effects on the perceptions of alcohol amongst Australian high school students caused by alcohol sponsorship of sporting teams and events.…
The islands of Borneo and Sumatra are considered the focused areas for Palm Oil collection. The deforestation of these islands have brought Orangutans on the endangered list, but these species aren’t the only ones endangered. The Sumatran tiger, elephant and rhino are considered critically endangered; which makes the Palm Oil industry the “single most immediate threat to the greatest number of species.” Indigenous tribes are also facing the negative effects of deforestation. Many tribes are pressured or forced to give up lands for Palm Oil deforestation by governments and the Palm Oil industry. For example, the tribe…
Human beings harm against nature turns to be an undeniable issue. That has been happening in numerous ways for years, one of which is deforestation. Cutting down all the trees in a large area is called as deforestation. There are several reasons for damaging the forests. However, the most significant factor is human activities. These activities have some severe effects on forests. As indicated in “Deforestation: World Revolution”, today 31 million hectares of rain forests are destroyed every year which corresponds to area that is bigger than Poland (2003). Deforestation appears to be a significant issue and activated by following factors: shifting cultivation, commercial logging and clear-cutting.…
The Amazon rainforest is covers a vast area of South America, housing some of the most magnificent plant species and animals, some found nowhere else in the world. Loggers, a group of people that use the rainforest to cut down the trees for wood, are a huge problem in the rainforest. Deforestation is killing acres and acres of land, cause at least 35 species of plants and animals to become extinct every day. These loggers need to stop this process quickly; otherwise the rainforest’s fate may be complete extinction.…
They are home to millions of animals and are located all over the world. They contain vital medicines and supply the majority of oxygen that is found in the atmosphere. Rainforests are one of the natural wonders of the world. However, they are enticing as they produce lucrative materials, as well as containing large amounts of unclaimed spaces. Many of these temptations are too much for people as about 18 million acres of forest are cut down every year (Rinkesh). Recently, rainforests have encountered more trouble than ever, as people try to exploit the materials found within. Though many may not see the importance of rainforests in lives today, they are essential to the lives of animals existing there, as well as our own.…
Environmental Crime is considered to be within white-collar crime because the motive behind offenses is always related to economic gain. Environmental Crime is not restricted by borders and has a great affect on a nation’s security and existence. “A significant proportion of both wildlife and pollution crime is carried out by organized criminal networks.” (Interpol Enviromental Crime Programme, 2012).…
“This hugely profitable illicit activity generates billions of dollars in revenue every year, fuelling growth in international criminal syndicates and reversing decades of hard-won conservation gains across the continent,” Jewell said.…