19/11/2010
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Table of Contents
Introduction 3 Bach’s achievements in music 3 Music of Johann Sebastian Bach 4 Conclusion 6 References 6
Introduction There are music schools, conservatories, and private teachers, all over the World to educate children and adults with music, either through an instrument or through theory or even history of music. There is a certain amount of technical exercises, pieces for musicians, or history facts for musical historians to learn to gain an acceptable level of knowledge. There is one common point within these three categories of studies: Johann Sebastian Bach. J-S Bach was a composer of the «Baroque» era (1600-1750). The end of the era was defined by the death of Bach in 1750. Now, one can talk about evolution of music throughout the centuries up to today, but there is in reality no real evolution, simply a change in the way of expression. As for Bach, he was for his time the perfect example of Baroque way of writing, like Handel. He also has a touch of modernity in his music. His music has gone through all the centuries to be still played and studied today, in music schools, in conservatories, through private teachers all over the World. His works like the suites, fugues or chorales and Church Cantatas as of his richness of polyphonic texture and rich harmonies are still studied and admired by the greatest artists. We will try to develop and analyze his period and the works he created as well as their impact on the future line of musicians and composers. Bach’s achievements in music
There were two main figures of the «Baroque» Period, George Frideric Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach. We can also name Claudio Monteverdi (creator of the «Opera»), Henry Purcell or Antonio Vivaldi. We are, for this project, mostly interested in the German organist,
References: Arnold, D. (1988). Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la Musique. Paris: Edition Robert Laffont SA. Burkholder, J. P., Grout, D. J., & Palisca, C. V. (2010). A History of Western Music. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. CANTATE BWV 140 "Le veilleur" de J-S Bach. (n.d.). Retrieved November 16, 2010, from http://divertimento.w.free.fr/album/oeuvres/cant140.html Johann Sebastian Bach Biography. (1996). Retrieved November 15, 2010, from Bio.True Story : http://www.biography.com/articles/Johann-Sebastian-Bach-9194289 Kamien, R. (2006). Music An Appreciation. New York: McGraw-Hill International Edition. -------------------------------------------- [ 1 ]. Roger Kamien, Music and Appreciation,2006. [ 2 ]. Roger Kamien, Music An Appreciation, 2006 [ 3 ]. Denis Arnorld, Dictionnaire Encyclopédique de la Musique, 1988