Baroque Vs Italian Baroque Art

During the 16th century, the Catholic Church went through a reformation due to the Protestant Reformation. The Italian Baroque style art was a key point in the Catholic Reformation. It was used to send a message and to address the claims of the Protestant Revolution. This style was not limited to just paintings. It also included sculptures and architecture. The origin of Baroque is uncertain, however the work baroque itself was meant to represent the style of the art, for being more emotional than any style before it. One could say, the difference between Italian Baroque and Classical Baroque, is that Italian is more realistic and centers on humanity and the lack of idealism. Caravaggio was a painter who was known for his biblical pieces
Artemisia was also one of the few female painters in the Baroque Period. Her work was extreme, and she used her anger and frustration from personal experiences to guide her hand. Gentileschi was raped and was mocked for thinking she could report it to seek justice. The lack of authority supporting her claim led to the rapist never being charged. Her work, “Judith Slaying Holofernes” shows to woman beheading a man. Similar to Caravaggio we see a dark black background to draw the viewers’ attention to the people in the painting. The lighting and shadows bring the women alive as you see one holding down the man, while the other cuts his head off with a sword. Caravaggio and Gentileschi both used the technique of foreshadowing to bring their paintings to
Most of them had a religious figure or point of view, which is why they were so important to the Catholic Reformation. Gianlorenzo Bernini was a strong sculpture who filled his work with passion. During the Baroque period, sculptures were in a position where they were distorted enough so the person viewing it had to look completely around it. Similar to paintings Bernini sculpted realistic pieces. His sculpture, “David” was 5”6’ in height with tone and tight muscles. Most sculptures were fully clothed to please the church. Artwork during this time was filled with passion, and realism, which is how we can depict it from the rest.
Topic 9 Question 6 Classical Baroque had more guidelines than Italian Baroque. Louis XIV built Royal Academies to train painters the way he saw fit. The rule and standards are similar to the Renaissance Era. The size and implication are what make art apart of the Classical Baroque Period. There are different characteristics that define a Classical Baroque piece. The size and implication are a key point. Artwork will not be humorous, or gross but serious and proper. A proper piece would be harmonious, all the subjects in the painting would be properly proportioned, and relative to the topic. The basic use of elements are used such as: line, color, and shape. Classical Baroque are also formal pieces of