Battle Of Marathon Essay

Darius was the king of Persia and the first to attack Greece. The war was called The Battle Of Marathon it was the most famous. It was the very first battle to be recorded. After defeating the Persians the greek city states became more confident about themselves and how strong they are to defending their city states. The Persian armada of 600 ships an invasion force of of 20,000 infantry and cavalry on just north of Athens in september 490 B.C. Their goal was to crush Greek states. The Athens had 10,000 men ready for the attack so they can protect their territory. Persians and the athens met on a plain mountain of Marathon 6 miles north of Athens. There were 6,400 persians killed and 192 greeks were murdered. The Plataeans and Athenians defeated the Persians. Athenians went back to their territory so they can waiting for the barbarians because they were going to sneak attack the city,. When they got their the barbarians were attacked by the athenians and lost. Also the Battle of Thermopylae was fought against the city states. Was the most symbolic struggles in history. The battle began Iran 480 B.C. All of the defenders of sparta were killed because they were outnumber. The Greeks met the persian army in small road between Thessaly and Central Greece. The spartan king Leonidas
was the general of the greek army. Leonidas wanted to block to block the way to have enough time for Xerxes to sail food and water. The battle surprised the historian Kennell the because it was so short. One of the spartans men named Ephialtes showed the persians a pass that led around the Greek army. The pass that helped the persians get behind the greek army was later called the Anopaea. On the third day leonardes led his 300 elite spartans to distract them so Xerxes and his army had enough time to escape. The Battle of Salamis was fought between Greek city states and the persian empire.
The location where they fought was the straits of salamis. The cause of the battler was the battle of Thermopylae. Once the greek army retriated it gave the persians the chance to conquer Boeotia and Attica which they did. The Athenian General Themistocles convinced the greek army to battle again with persia even if they were outnumbered. The king of persia Xerxes was eager to battle again. But Then he retreated to Asia and left Mardonius to continue conquest of Greece. A year later the persian army had only a few people and were defeated. After their defeat Persia quit trying to conquer
Greece.