By 1560, many people were either Catholic, Protestant, or mixed (Doc. 5). Non-Catholic Western European Christians were the followers of Luther. Luther’s goal was to stir debate around the issue of indulgences. He believed that is was wrong how the churches would encourage indulgences onto the people. Written in one of the 95 Theses, if people bought indulgences, then they would be “eternally damned” and because of the printing press, the 95 Theses were known throughout Europe (Doc. 3). Luther would compare criminals to the Popes to get his point across. In document 4, Luther used the word “robbers”. Robbers steal and he used this word against the popes. The popes were taking money from the people in exchange of an indulgence. Lucas Cranach, a close friend of Luther, made a woodcut to demonstrate not only the comparison between a pope and Jesus, but also how money was a key factor (Doc. 4). Having a point of view from a Catholic German pope in 1521 could give details and evidence of how indulgences were for the better of the people and not for the pope himself.…
The Protestant Reformation caused many changes in the political and social aspects of European life, most notably the tension between the Catholics and Protestants at the time period, greater rights for women, and the further expansion of education. The tension between the Catholics and Protestants led to many different political changes throughout Europe. Women, where before had near no rights, now had much more than they had ever been seen before in European culture. Whereas in the Renaissance, although there were expansions in education, it was available to only the elite, it now was becoming more open for a common person.. These changes not only reformed that time period but have lasting impacts on life to the date.…
powerfully shaped the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent history of Western Civilization the socio-political situation in Europe, the corruption of the Roman Curia and the papacy, the new insights of textual criticism and return to sources advocated by renaissance humanism, and the impact of the printing press. In actual history, these factors combined with Luther’s theological insights to create the “perfect storm” of the Protestant Reformation Long before Luther, the peoples of the Holy Roman Empire and across Europe had begun to resent and occasionally revolt against the feudal system, a system inexorably tied to the function of the Roman Catholic Church. The formation of what could be called the “early middle class,” namely the creation of guilds,…
On October 31, 1517, Luther attached to the door of the church at Wittenberg castle the 95 theses against the indulgences. Since they were read, it spread throughout the Holy Roman Empire. This is the beginning point of the declination of the Holy Roman Empire. Soon he would late challenge the Pope and the church. After doing that he was then excommunicated. Later Charles V declared that Luther is the outlaw of the empire and believes he shouldn’t get protection even though he gets protection from the princes. Since Luther’s beliefs were spreading, the poor would start to do crazy stuff when starting to steal from people. Later the decline involved in the Peasants to revolt against the church by using Luther’s writings. Lutheranism was what the poor…
Luther’s beliefs do not coincide with late rebel ideology, especially when war breaks out. He condemns them for their heinous actions against the temporal state, and even goes as far to claim that the Twelve Articles are unfit demands of those in their social class. Luther preaches spiritual equality, not social equality. (Pg. 112, 132) 5. In his, An Open Letter on the Harsh Book Against the Peasants, Luther openly supports the Lords and Nobles despite their suppression of the Gospel because he believes they are within their rights to quell the rebels by use of force because they are the “Sword of God.”…
In 1524-1526, many peasant revolts were held within the German states. This was predominately due to a strong influence of Lutheran ideals, as well as, peasants standing up for their belief of fair and reasonable authority under Christian rulers. There was a broad range of responses to the revolts. Many viewed with a compromising, open-mind, while others were brutally pessimistic toward the peasant’s attempts. Although, a fair number of nobles in the German states recognized the peasant plea of grievances against their lords as rightful, the founder of the Lutheran branch of Protestantism, Martin Luther, sided harshly against the peasants.…
Luther’s beliefs even matched even those of the middle class. As shown in document four again there was a high need for, money to be freshly minted. There was a line of people so this matched his belief that they were just taking the people’s money. They were giving everything they had for a belief the church spread that was really making them loose their money.…
He brought attention to how the indulgences are wrongdoings, raising a lot of suspicion against the priests. Luther talked about how salvation was something earned through faith, and that scripture is as one interprets it; it’s wrong to against ones own conscience. He also said that a “higher” being isn’t necessary to tell you what to believe; beliefs are based off of how you read and interpreted the writing. Luther believed that your spiritually authority relied on you, and churched were there to guide you to straight the path, saying that each man is his own…
We begin during the Protestant Reformation. During this time Martin Luther started to protest against the church. Many people became his followers and supporters. Luther began to make his own denomination called the lutherans. Most of this began with his 95 theses, which he posted to the front door of the church.…
The Protestant Reformation was a religious and social movement that spread far across Europe among many groups of people. Particularly, several events throughout the 16th and 17th centuries furthered the reformation of closely-knit religion and society, with many people drifting away from a Catholic monastic lifestyle and absolute obedience to papal authorities. Instead, these people valued faith and freedom from religious beliefs and institutions that seemed foreign to Christian faith. Many protestants were of lower social classes, in favor of freeing themselves from the higher institutions controlling them and hopeful with the possibility of eventual social mobility. Protestant ideas in favor of the lower classes led to an uprising of peasants…
Henry had taken advantage of the Protestant Reformation to obtain power in the Church of England. While the English Reformation had practically banned the Catholic Church, it also stated that the king was the only leader of the church. Elizabeth I pushed for intense Catholicism and Puritanism in the English church. While in opposition of Elisabeth I, James I and Charles I moved the English church away from puritan ideals, Charles I. revoked the Puritan represented parliament, and Charles also enforced anti-puritan policies. The monarchy once had thought of puritans as a focal point in New England, but latter on they pushed away Puritanism and treated puritans harshly which had upset many of those puritans to make plans to immigrate to either the West Indies, America, or Europe (Roark,…
The Reformation was a large, unique movement away from the Catholic Church in 16th and 17th century Europe. Starting with Martin Luther being the first to officially oppose the theology of the Catholic Church, he posted his work, 95 Theses, to the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church. This act allowed for multiple movements away from the Catholic Church, consequently creating multiple new religions, some of which remain today. Some movements began with the sole idea of rectifying the Christian religion, while others were seen as an opportunity for gain of power or in umbrage of a political adversary. Due to the unmitigated diversity of each distinct reforming sect, the Reformation as a whole is to be considered as both a religious…
The Protestant Reformation, known to many as the “Protestant Revolt”, was a European Reform movement made to correct the wrongs of the Roman Catholic Church. Its entire purpose was to reform the beliefs, values, and teachings of the Church in a way that people respected or thought the Church should be. This Reform was led by Martin Luther, John Calvin, Huldrych, and other future Protestant Reformers in the early 1500s-1600s. The humanist ideas during the Renaissance gave rise to an extensive call for Church reform. Thus, leading to, the Protestant…
Protestant reformation had a big impact on the Europeans. Protestant reformation was the breakdown of authority power of the catholic church.Black death also had a big thing to do with the impact. protestant reformation was the start of warfare between European, protestants, and catholics.…
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th Century move to democracy for Christians and time of reform from the “dark ages” or from the strict control of the Roman Catholic Church. The reformation was initiated by a schism within the Eurpoe Christian community within the church, and among other Christians that had divergent interpretations of the Bible. It was also a time of change and time for new opportunities and asking new questions. The reformation brought new structures and beliefs that would change everything and have a definite impact on our modern era.…