Proslavery and free-state settlers flowed into Kansas to try to pressure the opinion. Violence soon appeared as both clans fought for control. Abolitionist John Brown led anti-slavery fighters in Kansas before his famed raid on Harpers Ferry.
John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, in a Calvinist household and would go on to have a large …show more content…
The opening of the Kansas and Nebraska territories in 1854 under the principle of popular sovereignty aggravated a lengthy political change in both Kansas and the nation at large. Rival governments had been settled in Kansas by late 1855, one backed by proslavery Missourians, the other by antislavery groups. Although the Pierce and Buchanan agency accepted the former, Republicans as well as a number of northern Democrats deemed it a fake imposed by Missouri “border …show more content…
The volatility to be expected of a frontier area was compounded by the activities of parties interested in the slavery issue–both the Missourians and the northerners who reputedly shipped free-state settlers and armaments to the region.
Did You Know that during the Civil War, Kansas suffered the highest rate of fatal casualties of any Union state, largely because of its great internal divisions over the issue of slavery.
Hostilities between armed bands seemed inborn in late 1855 as well over a thousand Missourians crossed the border and intimidated Lawrence, a free-state stronghold. On May 21, 1856, ruffians actually looted that town. In response, John Brown arranged the murder several days later of five proslavery settlers along Pottawatomie Creek. Four months of partisan violence and wasting arised. Small armies ranged over eastern Kansas, clashing at Black Jack, Franklin, Fort Saunders, Hickory Point, Slough Creek, and Osawatomie, where Brown and forty others were routed in late