Cardiovascular Disease is composed of various types of problems due to atherosclerosis, which is build up of plaque. The plaque buildup can cause even more difficulties that can lead to heart attack and stroke. Cardiovascular disease can affect the nervous, urinary, muscular, and about every other system in the body due to lack of oxygen rich blood supply to the body.
Heart attacks happen when blood flow to a certain part of the heart is blocked off by a blood clot. If the blood clot cuts of the blood flow for a periodically long time then that part of the heart where the artery is will gradually die. A majority of people survive their first heart attacks and will return to their normal lives with the exception …show more content…
The heart continues to pump a small amount of blood but not the required amount needed to replenish the body. Heart failure is very dangerous if not tested and treated quickly. Another type of complications due to cardiovascular disease is arrhythmia. Arrhythmia is an abnormal rhythm of the beating of the heart. They are many types of arrhythmia that can either be too slow, too fast, or it may just be out of sync.
They are also heart valve problems that may occur with cardiovascular disease. With heart valve problems the valves of the heart either don’t close all the way causing leakage, or they have trouble opening which does not supply the body with much blood. Regurgitation happens when the valve's leaflets bulge or prolapse which causes the blood to flow back the way it came.
Cardiovascular disease is caused by blocked, narrowed, or stiffened blood vessels that help supply the body with oxygen rich blood. Symptoms differ between men and women, while men may have chest pain women may have shortened breaths. Other symptoms include pain and numbness, weakness, coldness in the arms or legs, and pain originating in the neck, jaw, throat, back, or upper abdomen. A patient is generally not diagnosed till they have a stroke, heart attack, or any other heart …show more content…
Treatment for heart valve problems include: various medications and heart valve surgery. For the types of arrhythmia treatment will include: medications, a pacemaker, and cardiac defibrillation. After a heart attack the best way to prevent further attacks are: changing unhealthy life style, medications, cardiac angioplasty, and coronary artery bypass graft surgery. For a stroke a doctor will prescribe: medications taken every three hours and carotid