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Case Study: Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair

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Case Study: Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair
LEADERSHIP & ORGANISATIONS
COURSEWORK ASSIGNMENT TUTORIAL

Leadership & Organisations
6BUS1001 – 0901

Semester A (2012-13)

Case Study: ‘Virgin Atlantic and Ryanair’

Question:
Using relevant leadership, management and motivation theory, compare and contrast the leadership styles of Richard Branson and Michael O’Leary. Critically discuss the state of affairs in the two organisations that are created or impacted by their leadership styles and behavior.

Word Count: 1700 Your Name and Student number: Nathaniel Bryan 09199612 Date of submission: 3/11/2012

1 Introduction

Leadership and management style have proven to be important factors in the effectiveness and development of an organization. (Blake, 1991) argues that leadership and management style influences levels of motivation, performance and commitment within a business. This essay using Richard Branson and Michael O’Leary as case study examples, aims to discuss how the state of affairs within an organization can be attributed to different leadership styles and behavior.

There are many definitions of leadership (Smith et al, 2012.) There is however some ambiguity among definitions of leadership as researchers have drawn focuses from a perspective that most interests them. As a result, categorizing an individual within leadership theory can distort the view of what makes a ‘perfect’ leader in a broad sense because of the narrow approach to leadership style within studies.

2 Richard Branson Leadership style

2.1 Contingency and situational Leadership

Richard Branson is a figure head for virgin as a brand, (Avolio, 2010) defines charismatic leaders as “Those who could energize followers through their use of symbols, images, stories, and rhetoric to perform at extraordinary levels.” He is highly charismatic and willing to take risks to push boundaries, frequently uses himself, in media communications to promote his brand. Richard



References: Avolio. (2010). Pursuing authentic leadership development. Retrieved 09/11/12. Belbin.(1994), Management teams: why they succeed or fail, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford Blake.(1991) Leadership Dilemmas – Grid Solutions Burns. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row Burns Coutu. (2009) Why Teams Don’t Work, Harvard Business Review Daft Guardian. (2012). Legal action for compensation puts ryan air on collision course for court. http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2008/oct/04/consumeraffairs.ryanair. Last accessed 29/11/12. Handy.(1993) Understanding Organizations. Fourth edn. Penguin. Harris & Mossholder (1993), K.W. The affective implications of perceived congruence with culture dimensions during organizational transformation. Journal of Management, 22 527-547 Hersey and Blanchard. (1972). Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources (2nd ed.) New Jersey/Prentice Hall Keller(1983) Jones, G., George, J. & Hill, C. (1998). Contemporary Management. Maslow. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-96. Mind tools(2012). equity theory . Available: http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_96.htm. Last accessed 29/11/12. Mumford(2004)Leading for innovation: conclusions, issues, and directions. Leadership Quarterly15(1):163–71. Porter (1979) How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy, HBR, Ogbonna et al (1998) ‘Organizational Culture: It’s Not What You Think Journal of General Management, 23(3) 35–48. RyanAir(2012) Careers. http://www.ryanair.com/en/questions/ .Last accessed 29/11/12 Schein, Edgar (1992) Organizational Culture and Leadership: A Dynamic View Scott SG (1994) Determinants of innovative behavior: a path model of individual innovation in the workplace Smith and Yellowley. (2012) Organizational Behaviour. Hodder Education. Tannenbaum and Schmidt (1973). How to choose a leadership pattern. Harvard Business Review. Turner.(2006) ‘Authentic Leadership Journeys? Narratives of Senior Leaders’, British Academy of Management Conference Paper. Quick.(1992) ‘Crafting an Organizational Culture: Herb’s Hand at Southwest Airlines’ Organizational Dynamics, 21(2): 45–56. (2011). Retrieved 28, 11, 2012, from http://www.virgin-atlantic.com:http://www.virgin-atlantic.com/en/gb/allaboutus/missionstatement/index.js Weber.(1947)The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations Yukl, G. (2010). Leadership in Organizations, 7th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall .

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