Preview

Characterization of Paul Berlin in Tim O'Brien's Where Have You Gone Charming Billy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
796 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Characterization of Paul Berlin in Tim O'Brien's Where Have You Gone Charming Billy
A majority of the people around the world partake in leisure activities to relieve the stress of their daily lives. Few people can testify a “perfect day”. In truth, most people desire in a different way to deplete their energy on a daily basis. Children fantasize about amusing and socializing with one another, as well as setting aside time with their family. An acclaimed author, Tim O’Brien acknowledges this generality during his service in the Vietnam War, placing it at the heart of a few of his writings (“Where Have You Gone Charming Billy” 273). ”Where Have You Gone Charming Billy,” a short story by Tim O’Brien written after the Vietnam War, reveals that through the usage of characterization and symbolism, people have a natural tendency to implement escapism in order to avoid challenging situations.
In Where Have You Gone Charming Billy, a short story by Tim O’Brien, the main character Paul Berlin is spending his first day in war and is utterly terrified. The tragic incident with Billy Boy Watkins brought Paul to the horrifying truths of the Vietnam War. His fellow soldiers tell him he will adapt to the stress of surviving wartime conditions as they head towards the sea. And even when they reached the water, Paul continues to remain fearful and on edge (O’Brien 198-203).
O’Brien’s dynamic characterization of Paul Berlin portrays how people will tend to use escapism to deal with emotionally and physically stressful situations. Paul’s true personality is revealed as timid and easily frightened during his first night of the Vietnam War. Freelance writer Charlotte M. Freeman asserts, “Billy Boy Watkins died not from the grenade wound but as a result of his own fear. Subsequently, Paul Berlin’s understandable fear of this new life threatening situation takes on an even darker hue” (282). After Billy Boy Watkins ironically brutal death, Paul berlins war anxiety is amplified to a state of hysteria, leaving him desperate to find a way to transcend his unstable

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the short story Where Have You Gone Charming Billy, Tim O’ Brien, examines a conflict with the main character Paul Berlin and his internal fear of dying. The story takes place around 1965-1973 during the Vietnam War. It is Paul’s first day at the war and he has been fighting his anxiety. He has already seen one of the twenty-six soldiers in his platoon die of a heart attack because of tripping a mine bomb. Many soldiers continuously tell Paul to just get used to the fear of the jungle however he is not able to do it. Paul was not able to stop giggling and when remembering the death of poor Billy he thinks to himself “while later poor Billy Boy stepped on the mine, and how it made a tiny little sound-poof- and how Billy Boy stood there with…

    • 409 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy?” by Tim O’Brien, the main character Paul Berlin feels very menace on his first night in Vietnam. When Paul is walking through the rice paddy, the author writes, “The fear had been bundled and tight and he’d been on his hands and knees, crawling like an insect, an ant escaping a giant’s footsteps, and thinking nothing, brain flopping like wet cement in a mixer, not thinking at all, watching while Billy Boy Watkins died” (O’Brien 133). The fact that the author wrote this proves that Paul felt menace on his first night in war because he feels very small compared to the environment around him. He feared that he wouldn't survive because he was not familiar with the jungle. The war was not fought by men coming…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    O’Brien combines the techniques of anaphora, metaphor, and negative word connotation to do so. The combination of these three rhetorical techniques evokes a fearful mood for the reader, but also grabs his attention. The metaphors with the negative word connotation create detailed imagery of what O’Brien is discussing. All of these techniques together make the excerpt more intense, passionate, and consequential. Ultimately, they emphasize the overall main point of the excerpt- the horror of the Vietnam…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For many Americans, the Vietnam War does not pertain to their lives because it is a matter of the past. However, it has definitely affected the lives of the veterans. Although the Vietnam War ended forty years ago, veterans are constantly haunted by the atrocious memories. The thought of war triggers their emotions and creates worry due to the encounters on the battlefield. In particular, a veteran named Tim O’Brien publishes The Things They Carried to demonstrate the realities of war. Through a compilation of stories, O’Brien inserts himself into the book as a character, narrator, and writer to depict how the war changed his life. He illustrates the truth behind war in different perspectives to show the certainties that people are stuck…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “I am left with basically nothing. Too trapped in a war to be at peace, to damaged to be at war.” Army veteran Daniel Somers, talks about how when one is forced into war, they lose everything, including their mind, and are unable to get the peace they desire. This relates to the topic because the soldiers outlined in Tim O’Brien’s book, The Things They Carried, have gone through the feeling of being caught in a war while at the same time, dealing with psychological issues. This paper will go into detail about the soldiers struggle to retain their humanity and how specific traumatic events lead to the soldiers undoing. Events in the Vietnam War caused the soldiers immense psychological problems and forced them to give up their pre-war life.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Throughout the story, “Where Have You Gone, Charming Billy”, a brave soldier, Billy Boy, died from a heart attack of being frighten. After the incident, Paul Berlin started showing signs of a disorder called, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder that can be developed after a person is affected to a disturbing event. There were several different types of signs in the story showing Paul Berlin’s disorder of him laughing constantly, pretending to be a child again, having imaginary conversations with his dad, liking unordinary things, and not being able to tell the difference between dreaming and reality.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Imagine facing the horrors of a war at the young age of 19. In the real world as well as fictional novels, the Vietnam War was considered to be a war unlike any other. Many soldiers faced untold brutal challenges, and often wondered who the enemy really was. In many depicted pieces of literature such as Fallen Angels the fictional stories cannot begin to compare to the real traumatic ones. Research has shown that the traumatic circumstances have caused soldiers mental stress. Research shows the brutality that the soldiers of the Vietnam War went through, the novel Fallen Angels and the video series “Dear America: Letters Home” are very similar in this depiction, but also have slight differences.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Vietnam veteran and author Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried the reader is given a list of both the physical and mental items that a soldier has to carry during war. The way O’Brien incorporates these lists into his writing indisputably makes the events and stories conceivable for the reader because each item defines the nature of the men in alpha platoon. O’Brien’s depiction of the men in alpha platoon does more than define each man’s personality but it enables a reader with no knowledge of war to experience the reality of it. O’Brien’s obscures the definitively drawn line between socioeconomic classes by way of war. The Vietnam War was the first war broadcasted on television and it was also a war where those on the battlefield were…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tim O'Brien's Going After Cacciato might be set during the Vietnam war, but at its core it is a novel about fear. The main character, soldier Paul Berlin, is completely motivated, controlled, and surrounded by fear. When Paul Berlin first arrives at the war he feels annoyed by the derision he receives from his superiors but at the same time admits that “...the war scared him silly, but this was something he hoped to bring under control” (O'Brein 38). This statement sets in motion the events and thoughts that dominate the entirety of the book. Paul Berlin realizes that in order to be happy he must control his fear. However, his fears do not simply extend to the natural fears of war and dying. As he gushes out in the final pages of the book, Paul Berlin fears running away, going into exile, the thoughts of those he loves, the loss of reputation, and most of all cowardice. Paralyzed by fear, Paul Berlin can do little more than go through the motions of the war; walking from place to place, playing basketball, observing the other soldiers. While floating through his tour, he struggles with the sense that his actions have no affect on his world and life. Finally, in one action, Paul Berlin manages to affect the outcome of his time in Vietnam by killing is commanding officer, a good man by the name of Sidney Martin. Haunted by the memory of these actions, he can barely come to describe the events, going up to the point where he agrees to kill the lieutenant before skipping away to another topic. Torn apart by the knowledge of what he has done he ponders over what his duty entails and how he can be happy. To answer these questions, Paul Berlin imagines a fantasy in which he and his squad mates travel the world chasing down Cacciato, essential deserting the war and going to Paris. Paul Berlin uses his fantasy of going after Cacciato to discover for himself how to deal with his own fear and find inner peace by exploring his own sense…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pugilist At Rest Analysis

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the “Pugilist at Rest” by Thom Jones, the reader sees a story about the Vietnam War. Looking deeper, the story is one that deals with the disaster that comes from excess.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tim O’Brien’s, The Things They Carried, contained different memoirs that truly bring the actions of war to life for the reader. Obrien’s book expresses the real feelings a solider faces while getting ready to go into war, in war, and post war. Through his vivid descriptions the reader is able to emphasize with the emotional burdens and stresses solders must go through while on duty. We are able to observe the different coping mechanisms solders must endure, including, cutting them selves off from reality and preoccupying their mind with other, sometimes meaningless, thoughts .The chapter that had the largest impact on myself was “Night Life.” For me this passage truly depicted not just the physical, but mental battle soldiers must go through; and the extreme measures taken to relive themselves from the intensity of battle.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Young Man in Vietnam

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Young Man in Vietnam” by Charles Coe goes against the 1980 patriotic views of Vietnam veterans, as he positions readers to be sympathetic towards veterans. Through the use of characterisation and symbolism Coe has positioned readers to be sympathetic towards the young man in Vietnam.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War is not only causes physical injuries, but emotional ones as well. Throughout history, soldiers returning from war have acquired emotional damage after enduring to the harsh conditions of combat. They suffer from illnesses such as PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress disorder, a disorder in which traumatizing experiences from the past still affect an individual to which they are unlike themselves anymore. Along with PTSD they suffer from moral injury, the pain that results from damage to a person's moral foundation. In All Quiet on The Western Front By Erich Maria Remarque and Thomas Hardy's’ “The Man He Killed” characters struggles with the emotional effects of war. Despite the internal struggle faced by Paul and the speaker from the poem, both…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Silvia Cordova Ap Literature Mrs. Nellon 16 September 2015 The Greatest Fear Is Not Death Have you ever thought of what decisions you might do if you did not care of what others might say about you? “The embarrassment must have turned a screw in his head”(84). Tim O’Brien the author of the novel “The Things They Carried” a novel that debates the topic of truth vs. fiction all through the end using a generative idea of a soldier but at the same time using experiences not to generalize war since according to O’Brien it's almost impossible to generalize, a novel that is Vietnam war fiction, the story consist of several narratives from Tim O’Brien and some from the rest of the main characters such as Mitchell Sanders who is a man that carries experience…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Children’s Pastimes Today and Yesterday When thinking of days gone by, I am reminded of a time when life seemed less complicated with ample opportunity to be creative and happy. My childhood offered hours of entertainment. It included imaginative play, exercise, family, and wholesome living. Sprinkle that mix with a bit of mischief and the season of my childhood was unforgettable. For the youth of today; growing up is not so different when it comes to the titles of experiences. They, no doubt, will be able to include entertainment, family, and play as highlights; yet, for many their journey is missing the carefree creative element of the great outdoors. Outdoors meant play and a game that involved a B.B. gun war was the game of choice for my brothers, my cousins, and me. Our adventure included forts that we made in the sheep shed, in the trees, and various other spots. We would sneak around looking for our next target and the right opportunity to shoot them in the butt. After our target was located, there were a couple pumps to the B. B. gun, the lock and cock, and then the fun of watching our victim dance around holding his bottom. Boy was it entertaining! In the winter we would sled and build snow forts and in the summer we would ride our bikes and horses, swim in the pond, and play cowboys and Indians. When I think about it, it seems like we were always coming up with a really bad idea that had the potential of getting someone hurt or would get us all into some serious trouble. However, even though we were wild and a bit adventurous, nothing we did was mean or malicious; it was a time when kids could be kids. Our imagination and energy was running full steam ahead, which allowed plenty of exercise. We stayed active because our only other option was television and the three channels of news for our viewing pleasure. When we did watch television, we loved the Mario video games and the occasional movie that was rented from the local store. Today kids spend a…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics