anaphase- Anaphase is the stage of a cell division (mitosis or meiosis) when the chromatids (or homologous chromosomes in meiosis one) are separated and start to move away from each other.…
This book includes several investigations of America’s most shocking crimes, in which Emily Craig takes you behind the scenes of real-life cases. Dr. Emily Craig, is a forensic anthropologist for the state of Kentucky Medical Examiner’s Office. She was the author of this spectacular book. Emily’s job was to examine bones, fragments of extremities, and burned human remains, to help determine how people died, who they were, and sometimes even what they looked like (which is what they often had to do). Emily is one of the best forensic anthropologists in the country, and has helped identify many murder victims and solve hundreds of cold cases. In the book Emily tells her stories about her spontaneous career, which has ranged from murder victims…
It is my belief that the author, Barbara Ehrenreich does put forward an objective plan. Although she is a journalist, she acts as if her true profession is a scientist. She does this by having only one goal set, putting rules and boundaries in place for herself, and recording and analyzing the data she has collected. She decided to completely change her lifestyle and learn how many Americans live their lives. Ehrenreich tries her hardest to enter this experiment with neutral, unbiased ideologies. She mixes her two jobs as a journalist and as a scientist perfectly by using her skills from each one; for example, using first-hand experiences to create a story with a strong, unique purpose and also staying very evidence-based and true. Ehrenreich…
Cheryl Fahrenholz throughout chapter 3 discusses various laws and acts that govern electronic health records and the principal functions that they provide. I picked five of these terms that I believe are the most important. Case management, Credentialing, informed consent, health record and performance improvement. Case-management is one of the most vital parts of any clinical faciality as it is through these individuals that the goals and livelihood of the patient are heard and responded to with corrective measures. The book describes this as an “ongoing review of clinical care conducted” safeguarding the patient against any treatment that is not in their best care (Fahrenholz, page 78 chapter 3).…
NB: interesting to reflect upon what Funder appears to represent as three different forms of heroic survival:…
People take an interest on different subjects, in the case of Claire Sterk her article “Tricking and Tipping: Fieldwork on Prostitution in the Era of Aids” is about the lives of prostitutes from the prostitutes view points. Topics include how they introduced themselves to the world of sex in exchange for money or drugs, the violence and abuse they encounter during work, and how many of the prostitutes managed to conclude that way of life. Sterk began her research due to her interest in women’s health, in particular relating to sexual behavior. As an anthropologist Sterk enjoyed doing research, although she mentions numerous times the difficulties and dangers she faced during her research involving not only prostitutes, but also pimps and crack house owners and managers. “One of my scariest experience occurred before I knew to work through pimps, and one such man had some of his friends follow me on my way home one night” ”I fortunately was able to escape with only a few bruises”.…
Lydia’s Open Door by American Anthropologist Patty Kelly is an intriguing case study about both the hidden and not so hidden aspects of sex work in Chiapas, Mexico. Her book proves the usefulness of ethnographic works where she engages with unconventional ways of knowing in order to determine the complex relationships that help to reproduce gender inequality. Lydia’s Open Door contextualizes prostitution within a political and economic framework revealing how it is impossible to diagnose one without the others. She uses both macro and micro-analysis to deconstruct the variability in how prostitution is practiced, regulated and perceived through space and time. Throughout her ethnography she discusses how globalization and neoliberalism changed the economic climate of Mexico and in turn transformed prostitution into an issue of social hygiene as well as a modern form of exploitation. The retelling of the diverse personal experiences of sex workers in the Zona Galactica, a state regulated brothel, aids in her exploration of how prostitution is constantly being shaped and reshaped by politics, economy, and culture. Through her ethnography it is made clear that explaining prostitution, gender relations, and structural violence is inadequate without deconstructing the complex relationships created by lingering manifestations of repression, violence, and government policy in this region. In this review of Lydia’s Open Door I will first discuss Kelly’s effectiveness in conceptualizing state regulated prostitution as a by-product of neo-liberalism. I will then illustrate the potency of her argument in which she contends that the government regulation of prostitution serves the purpose of further controlling an already marginalized population. Finally I will discuss her strength in advocating for the decriminalization of prostitution all while maintaining a feminist standpoint.…
In this manner, campaigns against prostitution have been divided on the “meaning” of the organizational approach to what strategies will be used to overcome the ever-changing terminology of prostitution: “As always, political struggles over law evoke political struggles over meaning. The struggle over the meaning of sex work has been nowhere more heated than within feminism” (246). In this manner, the broader fight against prostitution can be consulted in the differing methods of protest used against the changing terms of prostitution (escort services, massage parlors. etc.) that circumvent the moral issue. In contrast to this view, Farley and Lynne (2004) choose to focus on the specific effects of colonization in relation to First Nations women and the exploration of the colonized by the colonizer. In this manner, the historical context of prostitution originates in the colonial economy: “Colonizers used First Nations women as domestic servants (including sexual servants) and as objects to provide sex acts to First Nations men in order to offer incentive to the men to remain in labor bondage” (Farley and Lynne 111). In this manner, Farley and Lynne utilize a different approach to prostitution than does Brock (2012) in the…
Schools are now starting drug testing students because of the rate of drug use that’s under the influence. Drug testing in schools will put the students’ rights and the schools’ money at risk. The article ¨Presumed Guilty¨ by Emily C. Mckenna explains that drug testing is against people's constitutional rights. One reason why drug tests put students rights at risk is because that it´s invading the students privacy. Emily C. Mckenna introduces us with the price for drug tests for each student and about constitutional rights. According to Emily C. Mckenna, she states, “ But I do have something to protect my constitutional rights.” (Emily C. Mckenna 77) . The constitutional rights show that drug tests do not have the right to invade people's…
In the academic literature a pimp is defined as ‘one who controls the actions and lives off the proceeds of one or more women who work the streets’ (Williamson and Cluse-Tolar 2002). But this gender-neutral language belies the gender and racial stereotypes usually applied to the figure of the pimp. Pimps are almost always seen to be men who exploit female sex workers; in film and popular literature, pimps are often African—American men. Clearly, however, pimping can be performed on and off the street; it can be conducted by women (who may be called ‘madams’ or ‘escort managers’ instead of pimps) and by men of all nationalities. Pimps may also simply be the partners of sex workers, perhaps offering protection and support on the street or during an escort…
For immigrant woman, prostitution is an abysmal reality that results in death or being trapped in a location due to contracting a sexually transmitted disease (STD). However, as abysmal as it may seem, it is necessary for these woman trying to escape their current situation that often includes sexual abuse, physical abuse, and poverty. These immigrant women do not necessarily want to engage in prostitution, but use their bodies as a method for repaying traffickers that help them illegally enter into another country. There are also women who attempt to gain entry into another country on their own, and end up as prostitutes to earn money for basic survival and travel arrangements. According to University of Phoenix Prostitution along immigration routes video (2013) “We know that worldwide there is talk of the feminization of immigration, and 54% of immigrants throughout the world are women.” For the United States, illegal immigration is becoming an epidemic with the majority of immigrants coming through the Senora Desert region of Mexico. Moreover, the Senora Desert is notoriously known for a 30 mile stretch filled with nightclubs, brothels, and bars where female immigrants work as prostitutes to pay to pay their traffickers for entry into the United States (University of Phoenix, 2013). Yet a sad…
James Infirmary (SJI) is an occupational health and safety clinic that offers holistic models for health services that are run for and by sex workers (COYOTE “wanted to empower sex workers by acknowledging their activities at work and protecting their health through the provision of condoms, counseling, and other support services (Majic, 2014, p. 69). By focusing on a peer model, SJI helps to establish sex workers as an agent who has full control of their own body and gives them skills that they can use in broader context. Both these non-profits were a product of COYOTE, but they rejected the identity politics that COYOTE embraced. These nonprofits changed their tactics by structuring sex workers rights as human rights. By astutely integrated human rights principles into their services in order to fight AIDS and advance COYOTE’s political goals it helped to reframe decriminalization of sex work, and placed sex workers issues at the center of…
The brutal strategy to destroy the Black family structure is still noticeable today as the dual parent families, high crime rates and incarcerations among the Black community’s male youth, rape and teen pregnancy (Hill, 2009) which plays into many researchers argument that Black women are more vulnerable to prostitution and therefore the sex trade. This is not arguing against the vulnerability of other women to forced prostitution, victimization and criminalization but research over the decade shows Black women at a higher risk than their Caucasian counterparts (Carter, 2004; Nelson, 1993; Stevens-Watkins, 2012; Valandra, 2007).…
The article Tricking and Tripping by Sterk was an interesting article about prostitution. I found it interesting because she was actually integrating herself into prostitution without actually prostituting and how some of the prostitutes accepted and befriended her, and one pimp was actually nice and had her back. When Sterk said, “I’m sorry for you,” to one of the prostitutes, she got offended thinking that Sterk meant she felt sorry for the prostitute because she was a failure when Sterk really meant she was genuinely concerned for the prostitute. I think fieldwork would be an extremely difficult job because you have to actually go out and basically get your hands dirty and put your life in dangerous situations. Sterk had to deal with most of the things that prostitutes had to like pimps, crack-heads, other prostitutes, rude costumers, and weather along with barely an access to a restroom. I think that the fact that Sterk grew up in Amsterdam, where prostitution is legal, didn’t affect her research because even though she grew up where it was legal she was doing research where it wasn’t. On the other hand, I could see how it may have affected her research and maybe even started her interest in it because if prostitution was legal, then she would probably see more STD infected women therefore, making her more interested in why women are risking their lives for money. I think all the themes that she listed were important but two that really stuck out to me were themes one and six. Theme one is basically what got the prostitute to decide to enter the business and theme six is how she…
The term prostitution refers to any situation in which one person pays another for sexual satisfaction or pleasure. In recent discussion of prostitution, a controversial issue has been whether prostitution should be legal or not. Prostitution is the oldest profession existing in the world; it is rapidly growing with or without the government help. After all these year’s prostitution is still looked at as dirty or nasty, many people do not want to face the fact that prostitution exist. However, the prostitutes’ rights movement, begin in the late 1960’s to the early 1970’s. As we know during that timeframe the perspective of women viewed in society was based on gender roles. Women were to stay at home and take care of the kids and house. During…