Criminal Justice Paper

Criminal justice is the agencies and process made by the government to try to control crime, minimize crime, and impose penalties on people who violate the laws. The system of criminal justice is made up of three components: police, courts, corrections. The three components work together to deal with the cases presented. The first process that a person who violates a law is through the police. The police usually start contact with the criminal activity. They have different functions like; taking statements, gathering evidence, performing investigations, arresting offenders, and providing testimony in court. The police’s job is to keep the public safe and peaceful. A police must be both proactive and reactive (Sheldensays.com). When proactive one must have a routine in communities show there are police decreasing the chances of a crime being committed. Reactive roles are action taken at the time a crime is committed, police gather information and evidence to solve the case. When a criminal is arrested it is the police's job to take the criminal to custody
The court system is mainly run by judges that assure the law is being followed and accept or accept or reject plea agreements, oversee trials, and sentence convicted offenders.(The Criminal Justice System) Judges also decide if an offender may be released before the trial. The court system is made up of three courts; the municipal courts, state courts, and federal courts. The municipal courts have to do with the common cases like; traffic and ordinance violations, small claims cases, domestic cases, misdemeanor offenses, and other preliminary proceedings in felony cases (ncsc.org). State courts deal with most cases, the cases are separated into civil courts and criminal courts. The federal courts deal with the laws that are involved with the constitution, with fewer cases than the state courts the federal cases gain more attention than state