Definition Essay

The Mysterious Cell There is no cure, and while some can assume, no one knows the actual cause! How do words like this make you feel? What if these words were paired with your young child? How about the addition of shortened life span, major complications including loss of limbs, blindness and constant control? In many cases the same words are portrayed onto parents of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetics everyday. On average, every hour of every day, someone is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, also known as Juvenile diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, which usually is diagnosed in young children, is life altering for all family members. There is no cure for the disease and it requires lifelong care. Diabetes is not only an emotional roller coaster, but the medical costs are outstanding. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), in 2007 $210 billion was spent due to the 23.6 million children and adults who have diabetes in the United States alone. In a world full of tremendous knowledge, breakthroughs and technology, there are still things which we must investigate further to find the answers. Stem Cell research is one of the medical items which must be further investigated to understand and continue developing solutions for diabetes and many other life altering diseases. While sometimes controversial and misunderstood, stem cell research holds great promise of finding medical cures and better treatments. According to The University of Utah, Learn Genetics interactive website, Stem Cells are cells which currently do not have determined responsibility in the body. All other cells stem from a stem cell. Stem Cells are unique since they are able to divide, creating more stem cells, until they change to their destined cell type. The Learn Genetics web site explains that there are five main types of stem cells: Early Embryonic, Blastocyst Embryonic, Fetal, Umbilical Cord, and Adult. (Learn Genetics)
To further realize the potential which stem cells hold,

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