Preview

Die Römische Republik

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6485 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Die Römische Republik
Die römische Republik (510v.Chr-45v.Chr)

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Die Verfassung der römischen Republik

Ausdehnung der Macht über Italien (Italischer Bund)

Ständekämpfe

Die Punischen Kriege

1. Punischer Krieg 2. Punischer Krieg 3. Punischer Krieg

Die Verwaltung des Mittelmeerreiches

Soziale Unruhen

Die Gracchen

Das Ende der Republik

Alleinherrschaft Sullas

Sklavenaufstand

Das erste Triumvirat

Caesars Weg zur Alleinherrschaft Der Bürgerkrieg

Die römische Republik (510v.Chr-45v.Chr)

Die Stadt Rom, gegründet 753 v.Chr., wurde bis 510 v.Chr. von insgesamt sieben etruskischen Königen beherrscht, deren letzter, Tarquinius Superbus, nach einer Adelsrevolte vertrieben wurde. Obwohl die 243 Jahre andauernde Etruskerherrschaft damit ein Ende fand, übernahmen die Römer vieles von ihnen, darunter auch weite Teile der Verfassung.

Die Verfassung der römischen Republik römische Wölfin mit Romulus und Remus

Die Verfassung der römischen Republik ist erst allmählich entstanden. Ihre Ursprünge gehen auf die etruskische Königszeit zurück und nach der Umwandlung des römischen Staates in eine Republik wurden die bewährten Einrichtungen beibehalten, das Amt des Staatsoberhaupts wurde jedoch auf zwei Konsuln übertragen und es wurden weitere Magistrate hinzugefügt. Alle Magistrate waren ehrenamtlich, daher mussten die Amtsinhaber über entsprechende Privatvermögen verfügen. Um eine Machtkonzentration zu verhindern, setzte man auf die Prinzipien der Annuität (Wahl für nur ein Jahr) und Kollegialität (je zwei Amtsinhaber). Weiters durften mehrerer Ämter nicht gleichzeitig bekleidet werden (Kumulationsverbot) und die Wiederholung eines Amtes war nicht erlaubt (Iterationsverbot), außer das Konsulat, das nach 10 Jahren wieder bekleidet werden durfte.
Es gab eine fix vorgeschrieben Ämterlaufbahn (cursus honorum). Am Anfang stand das Amt des Quästors, das erst mit einem Alter von 31 Jahren

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The United States’ form of government is a controversial topic in this modern era and has been for decades. The big question “Is the United States a democracy, a republic or something else?” According to the article On Democracy in Our Republic by an unknown author, there is a logically reinforced thesis that the United States is a republic and not a democracy.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lizzie Borden

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. If not Lizzie, then who? Only Lizzie had a good opportunity to commit the murders. At the time of her mother's murder (around 9:30 A.M.), household guest John Morse was visiting relatives, sister Emma was out of town, Andrew Borden was running errands around town, and maid Bridget Sullivan was outside washing windows. Only Lizzie was known to be in the house at the time of Abby Borden's murder. To commit both murders (Andrew Borden was murdered around 11 A.M.), an outside intruder would have either have had to hide in the house for 90 minutes or departed and then returned without being seen.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nazi Seizure of Power

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Nazi Seizure of Power by William Sheridan Allen, the author is able to show the reader the support building strategy used by the Nazi party in Northeim and surrounding areas. Allen's thesis is that Nazi party was able to succeed the village of Northeim and else where because they were able to reach out the lower and middle class. Since these classes held the majority of the population, the Nazi party discovered what they wanted from government officials and then used that to persuade these classes to vote for them. To give you a background of the village of Northeim is vital to the understanding of how this party could have come in and take over the political scene so quickly.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    lab report sci

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A wondrous thing is defying nature, which is the purpose of a device built to stop an egg from breaking at a height of 7 meters. The egg will fall onto a piece of paper, with cotton underneath, which is supported by a net of rubber bands, which are hoisted up by thick wood sticks. Also balloons are tied below to catch some of the force, and then just drop the egg. After the egg was dropped, it was a success; it landed smoothly and had no cracks. So this device catches the egg, and the force the egg brings so that it lands safely.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I will discuss the concept of a Republic, also known as a Representative Democracy. The Openstax American Government textbook describes a Democracy as a political system in which people govern themselves (pg. 8). This system can come in the form of a Representative Democracy or a Direct Democracy. Direct Democracies are ones in which the citizens themselves participate directly in making laws (pg. 14). This type of government occurred in Ancient Athens. The United States Government, on the other hand, comes in the Representative Democracy form. This means that, instead of directly creating laws, the citizens choose representatives that do this for them (pg. 13). President Donald Trump is now one of those representatives. His job is to represent…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Russkaia Pravda

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The historical document that I interpreted was the “Russkaya Pravda”. It can be translated as “Russian Truth” or “Russian Justice” (Boyko, 2011). This early code of law of Kievan Rus was considered truthful and fair at the time. It also seems to be straight forward and fair when compared to some of the other codes of law within the same general time period. The code was discovered by the historian Vasily Tatishchev in one of the Novgorod chronicles in the 18th century (Boyko, 2011). The first annotated edition of the code was published thirty years later. More than 110 other copies dating from the 13th to 18th centuries have been discovered since then (Boyko, 2011). The oldest is the Short Edition (Kratkaya), and is also the version that I used for interpretation. The Vast Edition (Prostrannaya) is the most comprehensive. Finally, the most controversial is the Abridged Version (Sokrashchennaya). I tried to find out why it was controversial, but a lack of information available prevented me. It would suffice to say that no matter if one held more sway than others, the document reflects what was most important to people of that age, defines common crimes of the time period, respective punishments to fit those crimes, the establishment of proof of some of these crimes.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    German Revolution

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How fair is it to describe the events of 1918-1919 as “a frozen revolution, limited in its scope and ambitions”?…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Founding Fathers began designing America’s government in 1787, one of their greatest fears was the possibility of the dumb majority using their power to pass uneducated and disastrous legislature. They feared “the mob”, the everyday citizens that had little schooling and knew almost nothing about politics. To avoid giving the voters too much power, a Representative-Democracy style government was created, a system where citizens would vote for a person or group to represent them in making legislature. Referendum votes bypass the politicians and ask for the people’s opinion directly- they are direct votes where the entire country is invited to vote on an issue, which give the people a chance for their voices to be heard. While a good…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justice in the Republic

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote "One man's justice is another's injustice." This statement quite adequately describes the relation between definitions of justice presented by Polemarchus and Thrasymachus in Book I of the Republic. Polemarchus initially asserts that justice is "to give to each what is owed" (Republic 331d), a definition he picked up from Simonides. Then, through the unrelenting questioning of Socrates, Polemarchus' definition evolves into "doing good to friends and harm to enemies" (Republic 332d), but this definition proves insufficient to Socrates also. Eventually, the two agree "that it is never just to harm anyone" (Republic 335d). This definition is fundamental to the idea of a common good, for harming people according to Socrates, only makes them "worse with respect to human virtue" (Republic 335 C). Polemarchus also allows for the possibility of common good through his insistence on helping friends. To Polemarchus nothing is more important than his circle of friends, and through their benefit he benefits, what makes them happy pleases him.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Nazi Party was not started by Adolf Hitler. But, without this popular politician, neither Hitler or the Nazi Party would have grown to be as big a success without one another.…

    • 977 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Russian Revolution

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Russia went to war with Japan with the idea of taking parts of China and Korea under their rule. Specifically, the territories were Manchuria and Korea, and the war was formally known as the Russo-Japanese War. The Russians lost the war because of the distance the army had to travel and Japan and more industrialization. The Russian revolution of 1905 could have been avoided if Russian troops did not attack innocent strikers, if the timing for Bloody Sunday was better placed, and if Czar Nicholas II participated more in the protection of the revolution.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Russian Revolution

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    -Although Lenin and the Bolsheviks are in control of the Russian government they are challenged by the menchevicks and royalists.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I think that this fight between the Patricians and the Plebeians prompted the downfall of the Republic. Nobody was happy with their situation. The Patricians wanted to keep their power and not give anything up to other civilizations or even people of their own society. However, this created a lack of resources and opportunities for the Plebeians, who then caused turmoil for the Patricians. Their solution was to redistribute land and wealth to the poor people, but the lack of cooperation eventually led to the downfall of the system. There are many parallels between the Republic and today. Some people feel that they don’t have as much material things or rights as they deserve, so they protest against it, as did the Plebeians in the Republic. For instance, to bring money to the poor some people suggest that through taxes or whatever, money should be taken from those who are richer and used to help those who don’t have much money. We saw this in the textbook when people in the Republic wanted land from those who had a lot of land to be given to those who didn’t have any. Yet, just as it was in the Republic, today this is contested very strongly by people who believe that things should stay the same or another solution should be used.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Russian Revolution

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the early 1900’s, the Russian Revolution occurred. There were many causes for the revolution, including the government and the things people needed. This revolution affected Russia and led to change. Although some changes were helpful, some of them did not resolve the initial problems that caused the Russian Revolution.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Die Forderung ist nicht neu. Seit einigen Jahren wird zunehmend gefordert, die Altersgrenze von 14 Jahren des § 19 StGB auf 12 Jahre abzusenken. Die Zahl der von Kindern unter 14 Jahren begangenen Straftaten ist in den vergangenen Jahren kontinuierlich gestiegen, zumal gerade im Bereich der Körperverletzungsdelikte. Stellvertretender Landesvorsitzender Bayerns Karlheinz Roth zu dem bestrittenen Thema: „Wer im Stande sei, derartige Verbrechen zu begehen, der soll sich nicht hinter dem Schutzschild der altersbedingten Unmündigkeit verstecken können."…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays