Difference Between Kantianism And Utilitarianism

From the vantage point of the history of ethical theory, there can be little doubt that in the modern period two philosophies stand out as by far the most important in terms of the scope of their influence: Kantianism and utilitarianism. These two philosophies offer fundamentally contrasting ethical theories: one emphasizes the intentions behind our actions, the other the consequences; one seeks the justification for moral action in duty for its own sake, the other in the maximization of human happiness; one claims to establish absolute ethical imperatives, the other states that all ethical action is situational and all rules provisional; one is unrelenting in excluding desire, interest, and emotion from moral deliberation, while the other