The baby fixes his or her eyes unblinkingly on carers face when feeding. 4-6months: the baby shows trust ans security. The baby has recognised sleeping patterns. 6-9months: the baby can manage to feed him or her self using fingers. The baby is now more wary of strangers, sometimes showing stranger fear. The baby might offer toys to others. The baby might show distress when his or her mother leaves. The baby typically begins to crawl and this means he or she can do more or him or herself, reach for objects and get to places and people. The baby is now more aware of other peoples feelings for example he or she may if their brother cries. 9-12months:the baby enjoys songs ans action rhymes. The baby still likes to be near to a familiar adult. The baby can drink from a cup with help. The baby will play alone for long periods. The baby has and shows definate likes and dislikes at mealtimes and bedtimes. 1-2years: the child begins to have a longer memory. The child developsa sense of identity. The child expresses his or her needs in words and gestures. Enjoys being able to walk and is eager to get dressed. The child is aware when others are fearful or…
Birth and infancy 0-3 years | Birth-3 months: Her motor controls started to develop,(able to move her head side to side, arms legs and feet) 3-6 months :She was able to lift her head up while lying on her belly, and kick her legs, and at 6 months she was able to roll on to her stomach 6-12 months: She was able to sit up without support and could now crawl, and was able to walk with some assistance 1-2 years: She was able to take a few steps without help, and was able to crawl up the stairs, and she started to grow her first teeth. 2-3 years: She was able to walk with a smoother pattern, and was able to jump over small obstacles e.g. garden toys, and was able to climb up a small ladder for a slide. | Birth-4 months: Her vision will go through many stages in the first couple of months. She will start recognising voices and will respond to them by making noises or moving her mouth when someone talks to her. Her memory will improve, she will remember certain people 6 -12 months: she increased on her non-verbal form of communication, and sometimes used body gestures. Her concentration skills developed; she holds interest in some toys longer than others. She became familiar with her everyday routine. Her ability to understand language developed faster than her ability to talk e.g. she would recognise her name, and look at the objects mentioned while you are talking. She became more curious, and since she could crawl, it allowed her to explore the house/ her surrounding; by opening cupboards, draws and looking under the bed. 1-3 years: She was able to link objects to events e.g. she realised that when she dropped her toy her mum or any…
Using the following provide an explanation of the sequence and rate of each aspect of development from birth to 19 years.…
A baby will first learn to become mobile and support his own body. Around the age of 2 years they are generally walking and running. Intellectually they begin to recognise their carers and develop a memory for actions and sounds. They develop co-ordination and begin to enjoy role play and music. A baby’s language begins to develop from the moment they are born in the form of crying. They begin to gurgle and coo and then laugh and imitate sounds. Between the ages of 9 to 12 months they are able to respond to simple instructions and know some basis words. By the age of 2 they are quite vocal and have a vocabulary of around 50 words. A baby’s emotional development begins soon after they are aware of other people. They begin to smile at the age of 5 to 6 weeks and begin to recognise their carer from around the age of 3 months. They slowly begin to form a sense of self and other people. A baby’s social development includes learning to play, self-feed and enjoying music. By the age of 1 they are much more confident.…
Communications | Lifting arms to show they want picking up, smiles when they like something, making noises and first words. | Able to say sentences have enjoyment of jokes. | They have a wide vocabulary sometimes have verbal arguments with others. | Start to push boundaries with parents and carers.…
Around this stage a child will be very aware of what they are thinking, for example if they are happy, upset or angry and will clearly be able to demonstrate and show this. The child will be able to count if prompted and begin to have basic conversations as well as start to remember nursery rhymes. During this stage a child will begin to explore patterns in speech as well as enjoy hearing sounds which are similar sounding.…
0-3 Physical development from birth is usually very quick, within the first few weeks of being born a baby will smile and start responding to sounds and environments. Gradually their muscles start to develop and by 6 months they will start reaching for and holding objects. Around the time a baby reaches one year they are beginning to crawl, and can roll from front to back. Using furniture to aid themselves in standing or using adult support to start taking some first steps. They are now able to sit unaided. Hand eye coordination starts improving as they pass objects between both hands. Teeth may start to show and more solid food will be introduced to them. As they move towards the age of two a child will begin walking and using toys to push and pull while they are walking. Picking objects up in different ways, building small towers and starting to show a preference for one hand. Pointing at their choices and waving and using their head to tell you yes or no. Between two and three they will start making marks on paper and developing their fine motor skills. Gross motor skills will develop, kicking balls and throwing them.…
1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of each aspect of development that would normally be expected in children and young people from birth-19 years.…
A baby will start looking and recognising faces e.g. Mother and fathers, a baby will start smiling and show ‘ego centric’ behaviour because they don’t have the capacity to think about anyone else only what they need, or from a toddler age for example not being able to understand how other people are feeling, not wanting to share toys. They will seek approval and want to help their parents and teachers. They will become more independent e.g. trying to feed them self.…
Babies begin to develop both socially and emotionally by responding to voices and faces, especially their Mothers and carers and beginning to smile. They have little independence and rely on adults for comfort and reassurance, feeling secure when cuddled.…
Their fine motor skills are developing and you will see them going from objects in their fist, to using pincer reflex to pick up objects, then transferring them to another hand. As they become more mobile they will be keen to explore everything around them & will start to build small towers with blocks, grasp pencils and scribble, point with one finger, feed themselves, throw a ball (but will be unable to catch one at this stage), bend to pick up objects, start doing jigsaw puzzles. Another physical development occurs when they start to drop thing deliberately at around the age of 8 months. This fits in with Piaget’s Object Permanence in the sensory motor stage as the child begins to see things do not disappear if they can’ be seen and they are constantly testing this out by seeing where things go.…
Emotional and Social: The child enjoys walk being able to walk, and is eager to try to get dressed Me do it!…
In childhood, physical development extends to skills in balance and control over the body. Emotionally, the child will continue to strengthen bonds with primary care givers and social development will move on to interactive play and forming friendships. Language and expression develop further and the child shows a capacity to learn new information and skills as well as learning about and conforming to social and cultural "norms".…
The next characteristic of infant development is social and emotional. . Babies cry to express anger, pain and hunger. It is their way of communicating. They begin to build trust as their parents or caregivers meet their needs. These needs can be met by feeding them when they are hungry, changing their diaper, and holding and comforting them when they cry. Infants smile in response to an enjoyable sound or when their tummy is full. “At…
Social and Emotional Development: They begin to develop trust as their parents meet their needs such as changing their diapers when needed, feeding them when they are hungry, and holding them when they cry. When frightened infants cry and look surprised when they are afraid. They cry to express anger, pain and hunger. It is their way of communicating. They are easily excited or upset. They need to be cradled and comforted. It seems as if they cannot tell where their bodies end and someone else’s begins. Infants smile in response to a pleasant sound or a full stomach. At about six weeks, they smile in response to someone else. By four months, they smile broadly, laugh when pleased and learn to recognize faces and voices.…