1. Situation influence consumer attitudes
Attitudes occur within a situation. Schiffman and other (2014) suggested that “situation” means events or circumstances that influence the relationship between an attitude and behaviour in a specific point of time. Cote Jr. and Wong (1985) also agreed with this and provided a research using the Model of Situational Influences (Figure 1).
Figure 1: Model of Situational Influences
According to the model, an unexpected situation occurs can change the consumer’s initial intention and thus, lead to a different behaviour that inconsistent with the attitude. As time passes, situation change may cause the consumer to adjust his/her behaviour. Miller and Ginter (1979) also suggested that the use of situation-specific measure in attitude model would help the manager to predict subsequent brand choice behaviour.
2. Situation 1: Dinner for late night after a class Angloinfo (n.d) provides that in Australia, consumers consider dinner is the main meal of the day. Thus, consumer will prefer a proper meal, sit around a table with family members and enjoy fresh, healthy food. However, when the unexpected situation of a late night after class comes in, they will have to choose a quicker meal such as fast food or convenience meal at supermarket. Average Australian eats fast food nearly every week (Holroyd 2014). Zambrero positioned themselves as a healthy alternative to fast food while being tasty. Thus, consumer can still have a fast option that suitable in the situation of late night as well as a healthy food that suitable with the attitudes for dinners. Therefore, by targeting students,