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Donnelly Landolt Conference Paper

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Donnelly Landolt Conference Paper
Globalization and Structural Violence:
An Examination of the Causal Effect of Globalization on Structural Violence

Danica Donnelly-Landolt ddonnelly-landolt611@g.rwu.edu Roger Williams University

This research project was supported by a grant from the Roger Williams University Provost’s Fund for Student Research.

“The idea that some lives matter less is the root of all that is wrong with the world.”
-Dr. Paul Farmer

Globalization has had an overwhelming affect on the world we live in today, including both positive and negative outcomes for society. It increased economic growth in numerous countries, spread technology and ideas, and allowed for a greater integration of societies. At the same time, though, globalization caused many cultures to lose their traditional ways and blend with others, increase the spread of disease, and aided in the abuse of certain cultures for the sole reason of economic prosperity. Possibly one of the most devastating affects of globalization is structural violence. Structural violence is the idea that structures in society (governments, military, police, etc.) create a violent system meant to keep the members of that society down; it is a perpetual cycle. Countries throughout Central America and Africa all experience structural violence and will be examined to determine the correlation between globalization and structural violence. Specifically, the quality of health care and overall public health will be researched in countries that are known to have experienced structural violence. This paper will examine different views of globalization and conclude whether the lure of economic prosperity for developed countries has contributed greatly to structural violence, as well as argue that although globalization has many benefits to society, it causes structural violence by unequally expanding economies, aiding in the abuse of those in minority race, gender and socioeconomic status, and creating gaps between the



Cited: Agenor, Pierre-Richard. "Does Globalization Hurt the Poor?" International Economics and Economic Policy 1, no. 1 (2004): 21-51. Bhagwati, Jagdish. In Defense of Globalization: With a New Afterword. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Burtle, Adam. "Structural Violence." Structural Violence. Accessed March 02, 2013. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed April 02, 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/. Farmer, Paul. "An Anthropology of Structural Violence." Current Anthropology 45, no. 3 (June 2004). Farmer, Paul, and Haun Saussy. Partner to the Poor: A Paul Farmer Reader. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010. Galtung, Johan. "Violence, Peace and Peace Research." Journal of Peace Research 6, no. 3 (1969): 167-91. Hill, Ronald Paul, and Justine M. Rapp. "Globalization and Poverty: Oxymoron or New Possibilities?" Journal of Business Ethics 85, no. 1 (2009): 39-47. Kaya, Yunus. "Globalization and Industrialization in 64 Developing Countries, 1980–2003." Social Forces 88, no. 3 (2010): 1153-182. Olness, Karen. "Effects on Brain Development Leading to Cognitive Impairment: A Worldwide Epidemic." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 24, no. 2 (April 2003): 120-30. "Right to Truth, Human Rights, Law, Violation, Justice, Protection of Witnesses, Serious Act of Violence, Archbishop Romero." UN News Center. Accessed April 02, 2013. Sanchez, Magaly R. "Insecurity and Violence as a New Power Relation in Latin America." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 606 (July 2006): 178-195. Smith-Nonini, Sandra C. Healing the Body Politic: El Salvador 's Popular Struggle for Health Rights--from Civil War to Neoliberal Peace. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2010. Tsai, Ming-Chang. "Does Globalization Affect Human Well-Being?" Social Indicators Research, 1st ser., 81 (March 2007): 103-26.

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