Preview

Double Jeopardy Assignment 2.1

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
308 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Double Jeopardy Assignment 2.1
Retrial after an acquittal
Retrial after a conviction
Retrial after certain mistrial
Multiple punishment

As assigned, I watched the movie Double Jeopardy, starring Ashley Judd and Tommy Lee Jones. Before watching the movie, I wrote on my notepad, “Would the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment protect Libby if she killed her husband?” After the movie ended, I sat and thought for a while, then scribbled down these words, “Libby was convicted of a crime that didn't happen”. I then read the Fifth Amendment and studied more on the subject of double jeopardy. Libby was tried for the stabbing death of her husband while out sailing. The jury found her guilty of this particular crime and sentenced her to prison. Fast forward 6 years, and Libby is released on parole. She discovers that her husband had faked his own death for fraudulent insurance purposes. She tracks him down, eventually killing him with a fatal gunshot. We are led to believe that she is protected by the double jeopardy clause. Let me remind the reader of the clause. “nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb”. Was it the same offence that Libby committed?

An important and integral case, Blockburger v. United States, 284 U.S. 299 (1932), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States set an important standard to prevent double jeopardy. (Wiki). In this drug case, the defendant made several illegal drug sales to the same person. His defense attorney arfued that because it was the same offense, the defendant should only receive punishment for a single crime, citing that it was the same offense. However, the presiding judge stated that although the offense was the same, the offenses were committed on different days and at different times, thus m

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bravo Fernandez v. United States is a court case that deals with Double Jeopardy. Double Jeopardy can be defined as “the prosecution of a person twice for the same offense (dictionary.com). ” Bravo Fernandez v. United States was argued on October 4th, 2016, because of an incident that took place in May of 2005. Mr. Fernandez, whom is the president of a private security firm in Puerto Rico, and Hector Martinez-Maldonado who is a member of the Senate. Both traveled to Las Vegas to watch a boxing match. Mr. Fernandez and Mr. Martinez-Maldonado were indicted for the trips payment. The charges were violation of the federal bribery statute, conspiracy, and the Travel Act. These charges tied Mr. Martinez-Maldonado’s support of legislation beneficial…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    R. V. Latimer Case Brief

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Supreme Court, contending that the sentence was too long as well as that the trial…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A recent criminal Supreme Court case that I find to be interesting is Missouri v. Frye. Actus reus is a guilty act, mens rea is a guilty mind, and concurrence is the equality of rights. Both actus reus and mens rea are both needed in order for a defendant to prove criminal liability. This case was about a guy named Frye, he was arrested for driving with a revoked license. Frye was previously arrested a few times before this incident dealing with the same crime. Missouri state law can give you a maximum sentence of up to four years when arrested three times for driving on a revoked license. The prosecutor sent Frye's counsel a letter that offered two possible plea bargains. If he was to plea guilty the charge could be reduced to a misdemeanor…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sally gave her mechanic a check for $300 in payment for car repairs. The bank dishonored her check because her account balance was less than $200. Sally could be prosecuted for uttering a forged instrument.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1937, Frank Palko was tried for the crimes of robbing a liquor store as well as shooting and killing two police officers chasing him down. Palko was then convicted of second-degree murder. The state opened a second trial when evidence of a confession which was not shown in the first trial was admitted, thus Palko was then convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to death. Palko appealed, claiming the state had violated his Fifth Amendment right to the protection against double jeopardy. Double jeopardy is being put on trial for the same crime twice. The Court created the “fundamental rights” to guide decisions about incorporating specific rights in the Bill of Rights under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment that would…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 5th Amendment under the constitution protects offenders against the double jeopardy, it prohibits and offender from being tried for the same offense twice. “the Fifth Amendment's protection against double jeopardy protects the accused from being prosecuted more than once for the same crime.” (Wright, 2013, Section 13.1) For example, if there were an acquittal in a case determined by a judge an offender was being charged for murder, and new evidence has been found the offender can’t tried for murder. Yes, a person can be charged with multiple crimes for one act. Say for instance if a person was to rob a bank and some people were killed during the armed robbery, the offender can be charged for each person death and also armed robbery. A lesser…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New Jersey v. T.L.O., (1985) is the case that impacted me the most. It is a decision by the US Supreme Court regarding the constitutionality of a search of a public high school student after she was caught smoking. A search of her purse revealed drug paraphernalia, marijuana, and documentation of drug sales. She was charged as a juvenile for the drugs and paraphernalia found in the search. She went against the search, claiming it violated her 4th Amendment right against unreasonable searches. The U.S. Supreme Court, in a 6-3 ruling, said that the search was reasonable under the Fourth Amendment.…

    • 310 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The fifth amendment prohibits double jeopardy (del Carmen, 2014). The concept behind prohibiting double jeopardy is to protect the defendant from being tried and punished twice for a single crime, but this doesn’t mean that after a verdict is handed down the process ends (del Carmen, 2014). They can try and get an appeal so that their case and verdict will be reviewed (del Carmen, 2014).…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Supreme Court's landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education is an example of one Supreme Court case overruling a prior Supreme Court case to promote justice.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Supreme Court case is Miranda V. Arizona. This case represents the consolidation of four cases, in each of the cases which the defendant all confessed guilt after being questing without being told their Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights during an interrogation. This case was happening on March 13, 1963, Ernesto Miranda was arrested in his house and brought to the police station where he was questioned by police officers in connection with a kidnapping and rape case. After two hours of interrogation, the police obtained a written confession from Miranda which confession was admitted into evidence at trial despite the objection of the defense attorney and the fact that the police officers had not asked Miranda of his right to have an attorney…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Miranda V

    • 1425 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One of the landmark cases in our history which affected the law enforcement is Miranda v. Arizona case. This case had a significant impact on law enforcement in the United States, by making what became known as the Miranda rights part of routine police procedure to ensure that suspects were informed of their rights.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Despite the fact that double jeopardy clause protects person "against multiple punishments for the same offense, and second prosecution for the same offense after acquittal and after conviction" (Adler), in the United States of America parallel prosecution of crimes at the federal and…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This idea of separateness concerning the two is what causes the misconceptions of amendment violations that plague our justice system and the defendants at its mercy. And although two cases have been presented to the United States Supreme Court, Missouri v. Frye, and Lafler v. Cooper and found to be unconstitutional for violating requirements listed in Strickland vs Washington, people still declare they cannot see a clear violation of one’s sixth amendment right in regardless to plea bargains.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Fifth Amendment guarantees a trial by jury and "due process of law," and guards against double jeopardy and self-incrimination. (Schmalleger, Frank. "What Is Criminal Justice?" Criminal justice: a brief introduction. 9th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2012. 11. Print). A trial by jury means that instead of the judge convicting the defendant, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty or innocent. Due process means that the government must follow known and established procedures and my not act arbitrarily or unpredictably in negatively altering or destroying life, liberty, or property. This means that a person has the right to a fair trial. The person is innocent until proven guilty. The Sixth Amendment in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    An example is that of previous offences being inadmissible at trial. One side of the argument is if the person is a repeat offender then the jury and court should be able to hear that this person ahs committed like offences in the past. Meanwhile, others argue that everyone deserves the right to a fair trial, and if the jury knows the person is a repeat offender then the judgement may be biased or skewed against the offender, and thus the defendant will not receive a fair trial. This is where the balance of individual rights and values and that of the greater good of the community come into…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays