Our emotions are controlled by our limbic system. The limbic system is a group of structures that control our emotions. The structure that make up are limbic system are: amygdala, mammillary body, hippocampus, fornix, cortex of cingulate gyrus, septum, olfactory bulb, and hypothalamus. It is believed that emotions are expressed through the actions of these structures. There are three main theories of emotions. These theories are the Darwin theory, James Lange theory, and the Cannon-Bard theory.…
3. Fourth grade children were asked what emotion they associated with the color red. The responses for emotion and gender of the children are summarized in the following two-way table.…
In this paper on the biopsychology theories of emotion I will briefly describe each of the theories behind Darwin, James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Limbic System emotions. I will also include the brain mechanisms that are involved with each. Writing this paper will give myself and my reader a better understanding of emotions and how they are classified.…
There are three significant theories of emotion that attempt to describe and explain the way we respond emotionally to stimuli. The first theory was created by William James and Carl Lange and is known as the James-Lange theory. They believed that our body responds first and then we interpret that response in an emotion. Alternatively, the second theory created by Walter Cannon and Philip Bard was called the Cannon-Bard theory and claimed that we have a bodily and emotional response simultaneously. Finally, we have the Schachter-Singer Cognitive Arousal Theory which was created by Stanley Schachter and Jerome E. Singer. They believed that before we feel an emotion, there is a physical arousal and a label of that arousal is created concurrently.…
"Listening Essentials," 2010, Films on Demand. Copyright 2012 by Films Media Group. Adapted with permission. https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/aapd/Materials/IP/curriculum/social-sciences/BSHS385/Understanding_Feelings/story.html…
The Implicit Association Test sorted words into two categories: (1) words that represent calmness (tranquil, serene, calm, relaxed) and self (me, self, I), and (2) words that represent anxiousness (frightened, scared, anxious,panicked) and self. While the test asks the participant to answer as quickly as possible, the participant will have the choice of hitting the “I” or “E” key on the keyboard. The “I” key will represent one of the categories, while the “E” key represents the opposite word association with the “I” key and words that do not pertain to self (not me, them, other and they). If the wrong key was hit, an “X” will appear on screen and the participant will have to select the other key as quickly as possible and continue with the study as fast as possible. This is done over six blocks and will alternate between the two categories resulting in each word association category to be tested three…
Dolan, R. J. “Emotion, Cognition, and Behavior.” Science 298.5596 (2002): 1191-94. JSTOR. Web. 15 March 2012…
References: Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interface in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-622.…
Dolcos, F, Cabeza, R,. Event-related potentials of emotional memory : encoding pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral pictures. Cognitive Affective Behavioural Neuroscience. 2002, Sep; 2 (3) : 252-63.…
Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions.Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18,643-662. Retrieved April 1, 2008 from PsycINFO database.…
References: Ruud, M. (nd), article, The Four Theories of Emotion – What, Why, and How? Retrieved October 21, 2013 from…
chapter 7 chapter outline module 22 Explaining Motivation Instinct Approaches: Born to Be Motivated Drive-Reduction Approaches: Satisfying Our Needs Arousal Approaches: Beyond Drive Reduction Incentive Approaches: Motivation’s Pull Try It! Do You Seek Out Sensation? Cognitive Approaches: The Thoughts Behind Motivation Maslow’s Hierarchy: Ordering Motivational Needs…
People experience many emotions and they have various combinations of emotions but they all have two common features…
Kohler, C. G., Turner, T., Stolar, N. M., Bilker, W. B., Brensinger, C. M., et al. (2004). Differences in facial expressions of four universal emotions. Psychiatry Research, 128(3), 235-244.…
Category analysis of emotion words is theory used to describe emotions; the study explains that words have been created to describe our emotions based on emotional experiences. Certain words such as love or hate can give you a distinct feeling depending on the situation. Johnson-Laird and Oatley conducted a large analysis of 590 English words that we use to express emotion verbally and found that there are numerous ways that our emotions can be expressed. In there analysis one of there concerns is that you can not tell if the word describing the emotions is being used subjectively (Deckers, 2010). The results from there analysis allowed them to classify the words that we use to describe our emotions into five categories: anger, happy, disgust, sadness and fear. In the study the participants were placed into one of the five categories in the grouped it showed that people generally do not categorize the words we use for emotions in the same manner. One participant categorized all the words with he was given 135 of then and put them all into only two categories and labeled them as positive or negative. As a statistical analysis it was found that people in general found there to be six categories: joy/happy, surprise, love, anger, fear, and sadness; these categories represented an emotion prototype (Deckers, 2010). As emotion prototype stands for the average or general meaning that all words have a common meaning. This analysis concluded that the five basic categories are only based on English terms (Deckers, 2010).…