Preview

Empedocles Analysis

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
733 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Empedocles Analysis
The Four Elements Some things on Earth are everlasting, and according to Empedocles those things are the four root elements. These elements are fire, air, water and earth. They’re essential to life and therefore an eternal part of the world. Their importance speaks volume of their existence and they do not get created nor perished, they just exist. That is the argument that Empedocles is making, these elements are eternal and cannot be destroyed. Empedocles asserts that fire, air, water and earth “are all equal and of the same age, but each rules in its own province and possesses its own character, but they dominate in their turn as time revolves” (Lines 27-29). These four elements are always used and when one of them is the main factor …show more content…
Empedocles argues that the elements “never cease continually interchanging, at one time all coming together into one by Love and at another each being borne apart by the hatred of Strife” (Mckirahan, 236). These elements can become different things because love brings them together, while strife breaks apart while still maintaining their identity. Even though Strife breaks the elements apart, the elements do not disappear. It all depends whether love or strife dominates to make the movement happen. Empedocles makes a sound case because these elements are fundamental to life on Earth, therefore always in existence. If somehow these elements were to disappear or lessen for that matter, how would life sustain? However, I do not agree that Love and Strife are the only motivators for these elements to create or disappear. There can also be other chemicals or mortal elements that bring or tear apart the four main immortal elements. Some may not agree that these four elements are eternal and cannot be destroyed. For example, when you put out a fire does “fire” not get destroyed? Although this is true, Empedocles defends that they just become something different while maintaining their identity. Even though you do not physically see the fire anymore, it has become something different but it is still there because it is immortal. Simply because of the fact that Empedocles argues that the elements don’t come

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Elements are simplest form substance meaning cannot be decomposed further physically or chemically. They are made up of same type of atoms only e.g. helium, oxygen.…

    • 3096 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Anaxagoras said that “each different kind of substance contains particles of every other kind” (Moore & Bruder, 2008, p.29). He and modern science tended to agree, which is shocking for then when he was living. His idea that fire contains more of the fire element than water does is both common-sense and clearly accurate.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Summing up from these four points Aristotle came to a conclusion that something must exist which causes the motion and change to occur without being moved itself and the 'uncaused change' must be eternal. Aristotle reached this conclusion by observing that if something can change, it exists in one 'actual' state and has the 'potential' to become another state, for example, an actual child is potentially an adult and a cow in a field is potentially a piece of roast beef. He realised that if things come to existence they must be caused to exist by something else and if something is capable of change that means it is potentially…

    • 1238 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Copper Cycle

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We noticed that although we performed many different chemical reactions on the copper, it never changed elements. The copper cycle supports the claim that copper is an element. Although it the copper changed color and state, it never disappeared or went away, it was there the entire time.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hades Fire Research Paper

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages

    re Fire a dangerous source most people need it to cook, light a path, and warmth. This is how fire was brought to Earth the king of all gods had been enraged by his brother Hades for making his creations a demon “HADES WHY HAVE YOU DONE THIS TO MY FIRST CREATIONS!’ Zeus said. “I have no fear in you brother I am but a lonely soul looking for people to be with in the underworld” Hades Said. Zeus got very fiery he threw his lightning bolt trying to hit Hades but Hades dodged it and the lightning bolt hit a tree. A light but bright orange and red formed and ashes without know Zeus had burned a village. So enraged at Hades he threw another not in…

    • 591 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4 Elements the Wars

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It was the ancient Greek philosopher, Empedocles, who first established the four elements: earth, water, air and fire. He also stated that everything in the world is structured by and rooted in these four elements. However during times of conflict and violence, humans begin to disturb this harmony. When this happens, the elements stop representing life and start representing a form of destruction. Throughout Robert Ross’s journey in The Wars, Timothy Findley exemplifies this theory by displaying the four elements in two diverse ways: benevolent and harmful.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Int 1 Task 1

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages

    •Elements are distinguishable by the weight of their atoms • Atoms cannot be created or destroyed • Atoms fuse together to form compounds • Atoms of the same element are identical in every way. • Atom is the smallest particle.…

    • 1977 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At this time a group of philosophers known as the monists were heatedely debating which element was the first element, the one which all others emerged. Empedocles believed that there wasn't a first element, because the universe was composed of all four elements, that matter existed because the four elements combined. For example, Empedocles believed that the sea was mostly composed of Water, but Air, Fire, and Earth were also within it, or it couldn't exist. Empedocles's idea of a combined Universe of Four Elements became the dominate philosophy, and other philosophers such as Plato, Hippocrates, Galen, and others expanded upon…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main themes in the Phaedo is the idea that the soul is immortal. Socrates offers four arguments for the soul's immortality:…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    So, the myth is that before humans the earth was roamed by the immortals. The brothers, Prometheus and Epimetheus were Titans (Giant people) who had fought on the Gods’ side in a war. Some say they were cousins of Zeus, king of the gods; he asked Prometheus to create man out of clay and water. Epimetheus had to create the animals and give them their gifts of courage, swiftness etc. He gave out all the gifts and had none left for Man. So Prometheus decides to make man stand upright, like the gods, and give them fire which Zeus did not want them to have. So Prometheus stole fire – some say from Zeus’ lightning, others from the sun and yet others from Hephaestus’ forge.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When any of the four elements are found in places where they do not belong, they invoke suffering, destruction, and in many cases death to those who are reached by their negative influence. The first example of the elements invoking death when they are found…

    • 2060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rejection of his predecessor’s thinking provided for causation of Aristotle’s interest in what he named “substances” and “matter”, of which both exist in our same world. Substances, being the basic elements of independent things, possess compiled properties called matter. Because matter conclusively provides the make up of a substance, Aristotle believed that this meant things in our world can undergo changes without actually changing themselves. For example, a tree is comprised of a trunk, bark, limbs, and leaves. When seasons change, the leaves change color, shape, texture and then detach from the branches.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heraclitus claimed that “this kosmos, the same for all, none of gods or humans made, but it was always and is and shall be: an ever-living fire kindled in measures and extinguished in measures”. He is saying that there is a fire in everything and it is our life source. Another theory Heraclitus had was “all things are an exchange for fire and fire for all things, as goods for gold and gold for goods.” This was an interesting fragment because he is saying that all things can be measured against fire as a standard.…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the dialogue Phaedo Plato discusses the immortality of the soul. He presents four different arguments to prove the fact that although the body of the human perishes after death; the soul still exists and remains eternal. Firstly, he explains the Argument from Opposites that is about the forms and their existence in opposite forms. His second argument is Theory of Recollection which assumes that each and every information that one has in his/her mind is related to information and plays an important role in remembering. While trying to convince his readers, Plato proposes another argument claiming that the soul and the body are different forms. While the body is visible and mortal, the soul is invisible and immortal. He suggests that although the body dies and decays, the soul continues to exist. This is called Affinity Argument. Lastly, Plato uses his most convincing argument to prove the immortality of the soul. In this argument Plato uses his Theory of Forms. He explains that every quality participate in its form.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Now, Lucretius focuses on atoms a lot in relation to nature, and to give some explanation to them, he describes atoms as immortal and indivisible, as shown by the following…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays